Kategorier: Alle - exposición - argumentación - narración - lenguaje

af Josefina Simkievich 3 år siden

304

MODALIDADES TEXTUALES

Existen diversas modalidades textuales que se eligen según la intención comunicativa del emisor. La exposición se centra en transmitir información clara y precisa, utilizando enunciados en presente y pretérito perfecto simple, y se caracteriza por su función representativa y metalingüística.

MODALIDADES TEXTUALES

MODALIDADES TEXTUALES

Según la intención comunicativa, el emisor elegirá un modo textual u otro

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

TIEMPOS VERBALES

Charlan dos o más interlocutores. Puede aparecer, dentro de una narración, de diversas maneras:


FUNCIONES DEL LENGUAJE

METALINGÜÍSTICA
FÁTICA
POÉTICA
EXPRESIVA
APELATIVA
REPRESENTATIVA

DIÁLOGO

Abundan las frases hechas, las interjecciones y las muletillas
Predominan las funciones fática, representativa y expresiva

ARGUMENTACIÓN

Defiende que la idea que se transmite es cierta, demostrándolo con razonamientos para convencer al receptor.

Destaca la importancia de una sintaxis compleja (proposiciones explicativas, causales...) abundancia de nexos y conectores. Los verbos suelen aparecer en presente e imperativo y la modalidad oracional, imperativa y enunciativa
Predominan las funciones apelativa, representativa y expresiva
Introducción, desarrollo y conclusión

DESCRIPCIÓN

Presenta las características de alguien o de algo:





Descripción subjetiva: adjetivos valorativos y epítetos

Descripción objetiva: adjetivos calificativos.

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

Destaca la importancia de los adjetivos, el presente y el pretérito imperfecto, y la modalidad oracional enunciativa.

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Predominan las funciones representativa, expresiva y poética

EXPOSICIÓN

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Destaca la importancia de un léxico preciso. predominio del presente y del pretérito perfecto simple y la modalidad oracional enunciativa

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Predominan las funciones representativa y metalingüística

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

NARRACIÓN

Relata hechos reales o imaginarios a través de un narrador que cuenta la historia que le sucede a unos personajes en tiempo y en un espacio.

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

LENGUAJE
Los acontecimientos son las acciones que suceden, de ahí la importancia de los verbos (predominio de pretérito perfecto simple o del presente) y la modalidad enunciativa
FUNCIONES

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Predominan la representativa, expresiva, y poética

Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:

ESTRUCTURA

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Planteamiento, nudo y desenlace

Type in the name of your character.