Social context/culture of a place impacts the access that the population has to child care
Amount of funding available directly impacts quality of child care

Canadian Contexts - ECEC Systems

Funding

Minimum 3% of overall budget to ECEC

Nova Scotia  ❌

Nova Scotia ❌

Ontario ✅  exceeded 9% in 2020

Ontario ✅ exceeded 9% in 2020

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

2/3 of child care funding towards program operations

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario  ❌

Ontario ❌

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

Indigenous child care funding

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta  ✅

Alberta ✅

Quality

ECE salaries minimum of 2/3 of Teacher salary

Nova Scotia  ❌  46%

Nova Scotia ❌ 46%

Ontario   ❌  46%

Ontario ❌ 46%

Alberta  ❌  45%

Alberta ❌ 45%

Support for ECE P.D.

Nova Scotia ❌  0.25

Nova Scotia ❌ 0.25

Ontario ❌  0.25

Ontario ❌ 0.25

Alberta ✅

Alberta ✅

2/3 of child care staff for 2-4 year olds are qualified ECE's

Nova Scotia ❌  0.5

Nova Scotia ❌ 0.5

Ontario❌   0.5

Ontario❌ 0.5

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

Social Context

Subtopic

Consideration of demographic in ECEC

Inclusion for Indigenous children in ECE services

Nova Scotia  ✅ Mi'kmaq community oversight

Nova Scotia ✅ Mi'kmaq community oversight

Ontario ✅ Indigenous Framework

Ontario ✅ Indigenous Framework

Alberta  ✅

Alberta ✅

Access for vulnerable children from diverse populations

Nova Scotia  ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario  ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta  ✅

Alberta ✅

Parental leave with 50% pay

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta ✅

Alberta ✅

Access

Full Day Kindergarten implemented

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario    ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

Funding for special needs children in regulated care

Nova Scotia   ❌

Nova Scotia ❌

Ontario  ❌

Ontario ❌

Alberta ✅

Alberta ✅

$10 a day child care implemented by 2026

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta ✅

Alberta ✅

Governance/Policy

ECEC under common department/ministry

Nova Scotia ❌

Nova Scotia ❌

Ontario ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

Existing ECEC Policy Framework

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario   ❌

Ontario ❌

Alberta  ❌

Alberta ❌

Yearly Progress Reports

Nova Scotia ✅

Nova Scotia ✅

Ontario ✅

Ontario ✅

Alberta  ✅

Alberta ✅