"If there is hope [...] it lies in the proles" (Orwell, 1948)
Anarchists gain validity
Readiness/attitude can be large impediment
Reducing poverty is a value
Influence
Richest members become elites
Women take up little space in the highest quintile
Even if someone opposes the norm, they can find individuals with the same view
Politicians are modernizing elites and elites can influence political views
Cycle of popularity+Trends
Cause and effect
Impoverished people tend to become alienated
Social Scientists analyze the system and look for ways to mitigate systemic racism
Paradigm in communist/dictatorship countries
Part of the masses
Highest quintile keeps concentration of wealth
The law creates sanctions
Leads to
Change tends to come from more than one person
Alienation impedes change, conformity can speed change
Influential people can persuade populations to accept change
Values in youth create tradition and are hard to change
Traditional values stunt readiness
Capitalism = Idea of "1%" holding all the wealth
Feeling accepted and popular
Becomes
Corporations sponsor elites or have their own group of elites
Canada's paradigm
Populations eventually resist when needs are unmet
CEOs are at the head of capitalism
Conformity creates a more united population and makes it easier to persuade the masses
Anarchists are alienated
Imposes

Conditions for and Impediments to Social Change

Leadership & Roles of Elites

r

Leaders and elites contribute to social change by proposing new norms, setting trends, and gathering large followings. Large followings spread social change that they see leaders and elites demonstrating. A list of key leaders and elites relevant today:LeadersJustin Trudeau - PoliticalKamala Harris - Political/EmpowermentJoe Biden - PoliticalDonald Trump - PoliticalRoyal Family - MonarchyJeff Bezos - Business/InnovationElon Musk - InnovationAlexandria Ocasio Cortez - PoliticalBarack and Michelle Obama - PoliticalElites (In no order)MusicBillie EilishBTSOlivia RodrigoJustin BieberTaylor SwiftAriana GrandeDrakeThe WEEKNDBeyoncePinkRihannaDua LipaOne Direction MembersKanye WestEntertainmentKardashians/JennersTik TokersYoutube GamersBeauty GurusModelsOprahEllen DeGeneres Dwayne JohnsonRyan ReynoldsWill SmithAngelina JolieJennifer AnistonJennifer LopezLin Manuel MirandaActivismAmanda GormanGreta ThunbergBLMMalala Yousafzai

Charismatic Leader

c1

Grandiose Promise

Susceptible Population

c1

A susceptible population is not a weak population, it is simply a group of people whose needs are not being met. In post-WWI Germany, people needed a strong front and they needed hope. Hitler exploited the desperation and promised many things which is how he created social change.

Subtopic

Magnetic, popular people that seem to exist in an extraordinary bubble tend to have the most power over the masses. Sociologist Max Weber theorized that these leaders are some of the most important people in sparking social change and have an end goal that they can impose on the population for bad or good. Some examples of these leaders are Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Martin Luther King Jr., and Opera Winfrey.

Modernizing Elites

c1

Politicians

Celebrities

Agents of the Law

CEOs/Corporations

Subtopic

Leaders and elites contribute to social change by proposing new norms, setting trends, and gathering large followings. Large followings spread social change that they see leaders and elites demonstrating. A list of key leaders and elites relevant today:

Populace Readiness

r

Populace readiness dictates how likely a population will be to acclimate to social change. For example, baby boomers are a large population that can influence markets and social changed based on what traditions and beliefs they will or will not forfeit. Gen Z is another important target market because they, along with millennials, tend to rule social media and technology. Social change spreads quickly if it can catch popularity over social media. Gen-Z and millennials have very strong morals codes but are more easily able to adapt to change whereas boomers tend to resist change.

Attitude of Populace

Political Views

Educational Background

c1

Values established in youth

r

Question: Does the political party in power during a person's adolescence impact their political views and generation's readiness?Opinion: I believe that naturally, people are influenced by the political atmosphere of their youth and whether they benefited from it or not. I think it is important to note that not just the country's political party is influential, but also the province's. The province dictates what teenagers learn and the political party can influence the curriculum. For example, with the Conservative Party being in provincial power during my high school years, my graduating class has seen how the party handles strikes, issues such as class sizes, and the attempted ban of phones. Many students did not benefit from the motions passed by the Conservative Party which is why I predict that much of my generation will hold liberal values when we are older. I also predict that the social change my generation creates will align with liberal values. Of course, there are many other factors that influence political identity, but I do think it is interest to compare the political views of people with the political atmosphere of their adolescence and how they did or did not benefit from it.

Impediments to Change

Traditional Cultural Values

c1

Routine/Norm

Challenge to World View

c1

[Peasant] Resistance

c1

Modernity/Modernization

c1

Traditional World View

c1

Expense

r

Sometimes organizations cannot fund the projects that would create social change. Consequently, expenses are connected to capitalism and modernizing elites because people with money have more power and freedom to create social change.For example, Doug Ford tried to implement changes to class sizes to decrease expenses in education. This change is met with walk-outs and protests because it goes against traditional values of good education and employing a variety of teachers.

Social Science Inquiry

c1

Participatory Research

c1

Advocacy Research

c1

Alienation and Conformity

Deviance

c1

Anarchy

c1

Alienation

Anomie

c1

Proletariat

Lumpenproletariat

c1

Counter Culture

Subjective Validity

c1

Belonging/Acceptance Needs

Conformity

c1

Sanctions

r

Definition: Social control; way of enforcing conformity. Can be formal (ie. laws, government acts) or informal (ie. paradigms, social cues)

Informative Influence

c1

Normative Influence

c1

Pop Culture

Subculture

Poverty and Affluence in Canada

Relative Income Inequality

c1

Highest Quintile

c1a

Lowest Quintile

Absolute I.I

c1

Wage Gap

c1

Public Policy Questions

c1

Example: Public policy around gov. compensation during COVID changed with the creation of CERB

Values and Social Change in Canada

Pluralism/Inclusiveness

c1

Singularity

c1

Feminism

Employment Equity Act

Act to increase equality in income distribution in 1996 between people of marginalized groups

Now Pay Equity Act to mitigate gender pay discrimination

Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Section 28 says men and women are equal under the law

Participation Rates

Percentage of women employed, typically lower than men

Equality

Systemic Discrimination

Climate Crisis

Dominant Paradigm

c1

Alternative Environmental Paradigm

c1
Capitalism/Classism

Capitalism/Classism

c1

Wall Street

r

Capitalism contributes to a number of social justice issues and many activists spark social change because of this. Occupy Wall Street is one of many assemblies set on decreasing the gap between the top 1% of richest people and the other 99%. Greta Thunberg, a climate activist, goes after governments and organizations trying to mitigate climate change.