GIS

GIS System Architecture

Data Input

Query Input

Geographic Database

Transformation and Analysis

Output- Display and Reporting

Knowledge Base for GIS

Geography and related

Computer Science

Application Area

Major Areas of GIS Applications

Health Care

Real Estate

Education Administration

Business

Civil Engineering/Utility

Political Science

Environmental Sciences

Urban Planning, Management & Policy

Workflow

Planning

Establish user requirements

Garner resources

Develop Plan

Preparation

Data capture

Re-drafting

Removing noise

Setup GIS software

Digitizing and Transfer

Editing

Validate Data

Error fixing

Improve quality

Evaluation

Success

Failure

GIS -What is it?

Acomputer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things

Information about places on the earth’s surface

Knowledge about “what is where when

What GIS can do?

Managing Geographically

Better Record Keeping

Improved Communication

Better Decision Making

Cost Savings from Greater Efficiency

Component of GIS

Data

Vector

Raster

Hardware

Personal Computer

Printer/Scanner

Plotter

GPS

Software

GUI

DBMS

Humanware

Networking

Career Path

Education

Methods

Models

SOP

Plans