John Cooper Market Structures

Monopoly

Monopoly

Ease of Entry: Very Difficult

Control Over Prices: Substantial

Number of Producers: One

Similarity of Products: Unique

Monopolistic Competition

Monopolistic Competition

Ease of Entry: Few barriers

Control Over Prices: Some

Number of Producers: Many

Similarity of Products: Very Different

Perfect Competition

Perfect Competition

Ease of Entry: Very Easy

Control Over Prices: None

Number of Producers: High

Similarity of Products: Identical

Market Failures

Negative Externiality

Positive Externiality

Oligopoly

Oligopoly

Ease of Entry: Difficult

Control Over Prices: Some

Number of Producers: Few

Similarity of Products: Similar