magnetism,electromagnetism and electromagnetic radiation
magnetic forces
Gauss's Law
F = kpP / d squared
Faraday's Law
applies voltage to magnetic field and direction of electron flow
V = -dB / dt
Lorentzian force
total force of moving electrons
F = qE + qvB
laws of magnetism
dipoles
north pole
south pole
attract/repel
magnetic induction
magnetic permeability
magnetic states of matter
ferromagnetic
easily magnetized
susceptibility >1
paramagnetic
very weakly magnetized
susceptibility 0-1
diagmagnetic
unaffected by magnet
repelled by magnet
susceptibility <1
magnetic domains
no magnetism
randomly oriented
magnetism
aligned
magnetic fields
imaginary lines of magnetic induction
B = F / p
solenoid
B = F / Idl
Plank's Quantum Theory
E = hf = hc / wavelength
electromagnetic radiation interacts with particle/wave
electromagnetic radiation
a resting electric charge radiates an electric field
a charge in motion geterates magnetic field
Maxwell's wave equations
V = f times wavelength
photons speed up/slow down and have origin and termination
oscillating electric and magnetic fields cause wave's at 90 degrees
electromagnetic photons are determined by kinetic energy lost
Albert Einstein's relativity equation
conversion of energy into matter
E = mc squared
electromagnetism
motionless electrons
electric field
magnetic field
Main topic
Oersted's experiment
moving charged particle induces magnetic field perpedicular to its motion
interaction between electons's magnetic field is created by moving electons
F = qvB