Observational Gait Analysis

Alignment

Hip

Normal

Coxa Valga/vara

Anteversion/retroversion

rotation

Knee

varus/valgus

Tibial rotation

patellofemoral

Ankle

pez plants/cavus

inversion/eversion angle

Valgus/varus deformity

Main topic

ROM

Trunk

Extension

Rotation

Sidebend

Flexion

UE

Elbow

Shoulder

LE

HIp

Knee

Flexion

Extension

Foot

Pez Plants/Cavus

Ankle

Inversion/Eversion

DF/PF

Digital

Flexion/Extension

Muscle Tone

Normal

Hypertonicity

Spasiticity

Ridgidity

Hypotonicity

Flaccidity

Phases Of Gait

Stance

Abnormality

initial Contact

Flat foot IC

Toe strike

Lateral Heel Strike

Medial Heel Strike

Loading Response

Foot Slap

Crouched Gait Posture

Excessive In/Eversion

Mid Stance

Crouched Gait

Decreased Mid Stance Time

Early Heel Rise

Lack of Trunk Extension/Control

Trandelenburg

Terminal Stance

Early Heel Rise

Early Toe off/No toe off

Pre Swing

Lack of one of the above

Normal

Initial Contact

Loading response

Mid Stance

Terminal Stance

Swing

Normal

initial Swing

Mid Swing

Terminal Swing

Abnormal

Lack of DF

Toe Drag

Decreased knee flexion

Circumduciton

Decreased step length

Decreased hip flexion

Subtopic

Pre-Requsite of Gait

Pre Positioning of Gait

Stance Stability

Forward progression in Stance

Clearance in swing

Energy conservation

Temporal Parameters

Stride Length

Step Length

Cadence

Velocity

Strength

Hip musculature

Extensors

Flexors

Abductors/Adductors

Internal/external rotators

Ankle Musculature

DF/PF

In/evertors

Knee Musculature

Flexors

Extensors

Functional Strength Measures

TUG

6 Minute Walk Test

Burg