Semantics by Kreidler

Semantics by Kreidler

The systematic study of meaning

The systematic study of meaning

Universal interest in meaning.

Uncertainty in the interpretation of:

Words

Messages

Communication depends on:

The interpretation of the message.

For this reason:

There are jokes with double meanings.

Various interpretations of laws.

Different meanings of a poem or story.

Disciplines that study meaning:^

Psychology

Psychology

They explore how the mind:

Searches for meaning.

Works with meaning.

Philosophy

Philosophy

How we know and relate facts.

Linguistics

Linguistics

How language works.

How meanings are expressed.

Semantics:

It's the study of the meaning.

The nature of language

The nature of language

All animals communicate.

But only humans have:

Creative language.

Without external stimuli.

Key differences:

Human language

Human language

It's stimulus-free and creative.

It allows to talk about:

Past

Future

Abstract concepts.

It's composed of:
^

Interchangeable units at two levels:

Words

Phonemes

Animal communication

Animal communication

Is limited to:

Specific stimuli.

Predefined messages.

Language and the individual

Language and the individual

All humans

Learn the language through

In the society  in which it grows up

In the society in which it grows up

Learn through imitation the actions
of his society

All type of comunication

Its creatives and not restricted

The grammar contains 3 parts

1.- Semantics

2-. The knowledge

3.- Description

Syntax

Are the classes of words

Are the classes of words

Morphology

1-. The account

2-. The derivation

Phonology

The form

Speech sounds are organized

Speech sounds are organized