Set up a yoghurt ice-cream stall after 'A'-levels examinations - PDG:07/12, Group 3
Scarcity
Limited Resources
Natural resource
Raw materias
Milk
Yoghurt culture
Sugar
Land materials
Venue
Human resources
Labour
Physical effort
Mental effort
Entrepreneurship
Manufactured Resources
Capital
Choice
What to produce
type
Normal ice cream
Yogurt ice cream
Different flavours
Original flavour only
Quantities
How to produce
Techniques
Labour intensive
quantity of worker
Capital intensive
type of machine
youghurt ice cream making machine
quantity of machine
Resources
Quantity to be produced
For whom to produce
Teenagers
Kids
Adults
People who are concious of their health eg.elderly
Opportunity Cost
setting up another kind of stall
go university to study
Setting up stall in other areas
Working part-time in other companies
Time used up in selling yoghurt ice-creams
Demand Factors
Non-price Dterminant
Distribution of Income
Government policy
Population
Greater the population is, greater the demand is
Composition
More young people are. greater the demand
Availability of credit and cost of credit
Tastes and Preferences
Experices of consuming the yogurt ice cream on prevoius occasion
Advertising of yogurt ice cream
Health considerations
Expectation of future prices and incomes
Price of substitutes
Increse of the income of people
price of complementary goods
Prices of other related goods
Substitutes(Goods in competitve demand)
Ice-cream form McDonald
Andersen’s Ice cream
Ice cream from My dessert house
Complementary goods(goods in joint demand)
Toppings
Sprinkles
Fruits
Nuts
Ice cream cone
Income of Singaporeans
Normal Good
Unique yoghurt ice-cream
Inferior Good
Ordinary ice-creams
Price Determinant
Price of the yogurt ice cream itself
The higher the price , the lower the demand
Supply Factors
Price Determinants of supply
Price of yoghurt ice-cream
The higher the price is, the higher the supply is
Non-Price determinants of supply
Cost of Production
Change in costs of factor prices
Cost of Milk
State of teechnology
Performance of machines and labour
Quality of milk
Organisation and management
Techniques of production of milk
Prices of related product
Goods in competitive supply
Andersen’s Ice-cream
Ice-cream at My dessert house
Ice-cream from McDonald
Goods in joint supply
toppings
Sprinkles
Fruits
Nuts
ice-cream cone
Producers' expectations of prices
Changes in price of yoghurt ice-cream
Changes in factor prices
Changes in price of milk
Changes in price of cone
Changes in price of sprinkles
Changes in price of fruits and nuts
Size of the industry
Natural Factors
Changes in weather conditions
Widespread epidemic
Government policies
Taxes and subsidies
Increase in cost of production