temas tercer periodo :3
presente perfecto
The present perfect is a verb tense that narrates events that have already happened but are still relevant. Por ejemplo: I have studied for my math exam since 3 o'clock. Está ligada a otros tiempos verbales tales como el pasado perfecto progresivo
verbo auxiliar to have (en presente) y el "past participle" del verbo principal. La forma del "past participle" de un verbo regular es raíz+ed, e.g. played, arrived, looked. En cuanto a los verbos irregulares, consulta la Tabla de verbos irregulares
eventos locales
In this period we work on local events, which means that we did a group work and chose a local event and we worked on it
In this event that I did with my colleagues, it was a local stunt event in Bogota, which was a tournament to compete between several people.
voz pasiva activa
The active voice is how we normally speak (eg "I washed the fruit"); the active voice is to change what was the object of the sentence for the subject (eg “the fruit was washed)
La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo «to be» y el participio de pasado del verbo.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar «to be» + participio de pasado Ejemplo de voz pasiva:
Susana built the doll house — voz activa
The doll house was built by Susana — voz pasiva
Adjectives in English are grammatical elements that serve to give their own characteristics to people, animals or things. Its function is to offer extra information about the noun in a sentence
adjetivos
adjetivos ejemplos Los adjetivos en inglés pueden colocarse en dos lugares:
Antes del nombre:
This is a big house > Esta es una casa grande.
2. Después del verbo:
My sister is happy > Mi hermana está contenta.
expresiones
Expressions, idioms or phrases are a group of words that when used continuously, have a different meaning than the individual words that make them
for negative sentences Yo no leo libros en francés > I do not read books in French.
No veremos ninguna película hoy > We will not see any films today.
The construction of an affirmative sentence
For simple phrases, there is only one rule to memorize and it is the same as in Spanish:
Subject + verb + complement
Examples of affirmative sentences in English:
The house is big> The house is big.
You have three brothers> You have three brothers.
She is my age> She is my age.
superlativos y comparativos
They are used when making comparisons between two things or groups of things (comparative comparing things) or groups of more than three things (superlatives these comparisons are used to establish differences between characteristics shared by objects.