Verb typology
The heart of communication ^
Verbs are the heart of communication. They express tense, mood, person and number. Also, you cannot make an understendable sentence without a verb.
Example:
Marianna, come over right now.
Here, the mood is imperative, third person singular and present tense.
Without the verb the sentence wouldn't make sense.
Finite and non-finite verbs
Finite verbs are the ones that can make a statement
about a subject.
They´re also the ones that can express person and number.
Example:
Sara FELL in love
Non-finite verbs are the ones that don't show a distinction
in person, number or tense.
They're divided into 4 categories
Gerunds: Baking, singing
She likes singing songs
Present participles: Baking, singing
She is singing a song
Past participles: Baked, sung
They have sung for over an hour
Infinitives: To bake, to sing
I want to bake something
Predicating and linking verbs
Predicating verbs are the ones that describe what
is said of the subject
Herrera looks handsome.
Linking verbs are the ones that connect the subject
to the description.
Herrera is teaching french.
Auxiliary verbs
These are the only part of the verb frase
that can be inflected to show person and number.
He is cooking
They are laughing
Predicating verbs -Transivity
Transitive verbs are the ones that require an object
to complete their meaning.
Please bring coffee
Intransitive verbs are the ones that don't require
an object to complete their meaning.
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