coag
thrombopathy (petechiae)
thrombocytopenia
thrombocytes < 10-50k
± BMBT
macroplatelets
regenerative
- production
+ consumption
DIC
- then + PTT, PT
- fibrinogen
+ FDP
+ D dimers
schistocytes
- ATIII
hemangiosarcoma
vasculitis
+ destruction
ITP (ca)
iatrogenic heparin
ehrlichiosis
+ sequestration
splenomegaly
sepsis (LA)
thrombocytopathy
BMBT
thrombocytes > 10-50k
acquired
NSAIDs
abnormal plasma proteins
FDPs
autoimmune
phenothiazine tranquilizers
uremic plasma waste products
hereditary
vWF
thrombasthenias
thrombopathies
coagulopathy (hemorrhage)
hereditary
hemophilia A (VIII)
PTT
von Willebrand (vWF)
BMBT
any other factor (sauf XII)
multifactorial
acquired
vit K antagonists
severe liver dz
+ FDP (not filtered out)
amyloidosis
- X lost to matrix
autoimmune dz
factors
intrinsic (XII, XI, IX, VIII)
PTT (-75%)
haemophiliacs
ACT (-95%)
extrinsic (TF -> VII)
PT (-75%)
vit K antagonism
common (X, V, II, I)
PTT
PT
ACT
vascular abnormalities
acquired
endothelial injury
collagen disorders
scurvy
Cushings
hereditary
collagen disorders
Ehlers Danlos
Marfan
hypercoagulability
nephritic syndrome
- ATIII
thrombocytosis
Fe deficiency anemia
inflammation
excitement/EPI
myeloproliferation
splenectomy