Kategorien: Alle - fallacies - experiment - paradigm - science

von marlee morcos Vor 7 Jahren

414

Assi 5a Everything We Learned

In scientific inquiry, several key components form the foundation of robust experimentation. Essential elements include control groups, dependent and independent variables, control variables, and the importance of repeating experiments to ensure data reliability.

Assi 5a Everything We Learned

Marlee Morcos

Inductive VS Deductive

Deductive: Axiom>>Theorem
Inductive : observation>>theory

Good VS Wrong Science

Wrong Science
Pathological Science
Bad Science
Junk Science
Pseudoscience
Good Science
Falsification

Popper: Applicable Domain.... No absolute Truths

3 factors

Rational

Empirical

Skeptical

5 Research Methods

Correlation
Survey
Experimental Setup
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study

Scientific Method

Conclusion
Repeat
Data/Analysis
Experiment
Hypothesis
Observation

Fallacies: "faulty reasoning"

Weasel Words
Suppressed Evidence
Straw Man
Confusion of correlation and causation
slippery slope
short-term vs. long-term
excluded middle
meaningless question
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
non sequitur
inconsistency
Misunderstanding of the nature of statistics
Statistics of Small #'s
Observational Selection
Begging the Question
Special Pleading
Appeal To Ignorance

Paradigms: Thinking Pattern

Paradigm Shift>>Thomas Kuhn

Scientific Method: Experiment Components

# of Sample
Control Group
Control Variables
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable