Kategorien: Alle - espacio - narración - descripción - personajes

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ELEMENTOS DEL GENERO NARRATIVO

ELEMENTOS DEL GENERO NARRATIVO

ELEMENTOS DEL GENERO NARRATIVO

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Orinico
Lugar que se presentan los sueños
Mítico
Lugar que no podría existir
Real
Lugar que existe o podría existir en nuestra dimensión
Cerrado
Es un lugar con limites, como: cuarto o un salón
Abierto
Se refiere a un lugar sin límites como: Desierto, campo
Pausa descriptiva
El narrador se enfoca en describir los sentimientos del personaje
Escena
Cuando los personajes y el narrador se distancian un momento

Recursos de aceleración

Elipsis
Corta un rato de historia para generar suspenso
Resumen
La historia es contada en un lapso corto

Recursos de tiempo

Prolepsis
Premonición

Viaja al futuro el narrador o el personaje

flash forward

Viaja alto el personaje anotador

Hacia al futuro

Analepsis
Racconto

Cuando el narrador recuerda algo del pasado

Cuando el narrador o personaje recuerda algo del pasado brevemente

Cuando el narrador o personaje recuerda algo del pasado

Figuras descriptivas

Carácter
Describe el carácter
Etopeya
Describe lo moral
Prosopografía
Hace una descripción del físico
Topografía
Describe el espacio o el lugar
Cronografía
Hace una descripción del tiempo

Orden de la narración

Final
Resolución del conflicto
Climax
Punto álgido del conflicto
Desarrollo
Se desarrolla el conflicto
Inicio
Plantean la situación

Parte de la historia

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

Flashback

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

El narrador hace un salto en el tempo y empieza a narrar los acontecimientos pasados

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Flashforward

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

El narrador da un salto en el tempo, hacia adelante en la historia

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

Narración lineal

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Los hechos se narran cronológicamente

Evolución de los personajes

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Redondo
Se queda igual, no sufre ninguna transformación
Plano

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Durante la trama sufre una transformación

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Clasificación de los personajes

Terciarios
Son extras de la historia
Secundario
Ayuda al protagonista
Antagonista
Obstruye el objetivo
Protagonistta
Cuenta con un objetivo

Narrador

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

El narrador testigo, es lo contrario, no sabe los sentimientos de los personajes y ni lo que está pensando, podría saberlo si los hechos se presentan de manera clara
Un narrador omnisciente sabe todo acerca de la historia, por ejemplo los sentimientos de los personaje, se adentra en la cabeza de los personajes y sabe lo que esta pensando en diferentes escenarios
Tercera persona
Omnisciente o testigo
Segunda persona

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Epistolar, una epístola es una carta o diario

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Primera persona

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Protagonista o personaje secundario

Type in the name of your character.