Head-to-toe Physical

Mehr dazu

human body parts and senses

von Jose Leonardo Triana Galeano

Talking about illnesses

von ROSALINDA CHIPANA

HUMAN BODY

von Ana Isabel Gomez Puerto

FACE PARTS

von Claudia Chacón

Head-to-toe Physical

Musculoskeletal

Joint evaluation

Foot

Toes

Ankle

Eversion

Inversion

Plantar flexion

Dorsiflexion

Hip

Knee

Fingers

Test hand grip

Adduct

Abduct

Wrist

Radial deviation

Ulnar deviaiton

Elbow

Supination

Pronation

Shoulder

Internal rotation

External rotation

Adduction

Abduction

Spine

Rotation

Lateral bending

Walk

Touch toes

Shallow knee bend

Romberg sign

Tiptoes

Heel to toe

Across room

Neurologic

Reflexes

Babinski reflex

Achilles

Patellar

Brachioradialis

Triceps

Biceps

Position sense

Cerebellar function

Heel to shin

Finger to nose

Sterogenesis

Sensation

Feet

Legs

Arms

Hands

Nails

Lower extremities

Pulses

Popliteal

Dorsalis pedis

Posterior tibial

Pretibial edema

Abdomen

Bladder

All four quadrants

Vascular sounds

Bruit?

Bowel sounds

RUQ

RLQ

LUQ

LLQ

Pulsations

Umbilicus

Chest

Skin characteristics

Lungs

Respirations

Unlabored

Labored?

Breath sounds

Heart

Heart sounds

Erb's point

Mitral

Tricuspid

Pulmonic

Aortic

Apical impulse

Apical rhythm

Apical rate

Precordium

Heaves

Thrills

Thoracic cage

CVA tenderness

Spinous process

Tactile Fremitus

Posterior

Anterior

Symmetric expansion

Symmetric?

Upper extremities

Ulnar pulse

Radial pulse

Neck

Muscle strength

CN XI

Turn head

Shrug shoulders

Right rotation

Left rotation

Left lateral flexion

Right lateral flexion

Hyperextension

Extension

Flexion

Cervical lymph nodes

Trachea

Tender?

Midline?

Inspect & palpate

Pulsations?

Lumps?

Throat

Neck vessels

Carotid artery

Auscultate

External jugular

Jugular venous pressure

Head

Mouth

Tongue

CN X

CN IX

CN XII

Side to side

Midline

Tonsils

Buccal mucosa

Palate

Hard palate

Soft palate

Gums

Teeth

Lips

Ears

Hearing Test (Whisper test)

CN VIII

Ear Canal

Tympanic membrane

Integrity

Contour

Tragus

Pinna

Mastoid

Nose

Septum

Turbinates

Nasal Mucosa

Inspect mucus membranes

Inspect using penlight or otoscope light

Nostrils

Patency

External nose

Symmetry

Face

TMJ

ROM

Retraction

Protraction

Elevation

Depression

Assess strength

Cranial nerves

CN VII

CN V

Muscle

Ocular muscles

Facial muscles

Palpate temporal artery

Eyes

Pupillary Light Reflex

Iris

Cornea

Sclera

Conjunctiva

External structures

Puncta

Lacrimal gland

Lids

Brows

Corneal light reflex (Hirshberg)

Visual fields

Confrontation test

CN II

Extra-ocular movements

Cardinal positions of gaze

CN VI

CN IV

CN III

Skin

Vascularity/bruising

Mobility & turgor

Edema

Thickness

Moisture

Temperature

Hair distribution

Lesion

Distribution?

Size?

Shape?

Color?

Pigmentation

Sinus

Inspect

Frontal

Maxillary

Palpate

Hair & scalp

Lice

Dandruff

Distribution

Lesions

Texture

Color