Kategorien: Alle - fallacies - methods - techniques - scientific

von moaaz reda Vor 8 Jahren

97

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The scientific method is a crucial framework for conducting research, involving steps such as forming a hypothesis, identifying independent and dependent variables, and establishing control groups.

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Learning Outcome. Mo'az Reda Shehata. ID: 900132090

Scientific Thinking Vs. Critical Thinking

Basics of Scientific Thinking

Rationalism
Empiricism
Skepticism
Fact Vs. Opinion
Hopeful/Wishful Thinking
Types of Thinking

Steps of Scientific Method

Controlled Variables
Control Group
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable

Scientific Method

Theory
Experiment
Hypothesis
Observation

Critical Thinking

New Techniques

Timeline
Concept Map
PPS

Research Methods

Case Study
Survey
Nature Observation
Correlation
Experimental

Fallacies

weasel words
suppressed evidence
straw man
confusion of correlation and causation
slippery slope
short-term vs. long-term
excluded middle, or false dichotomy
meaningless question
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
non sequitur
inconsistency
misunderstanding of the nature of statistics
statistics of small numbers
observational selection
begging the question
special pleading
appeal to ignorance
argument from adverse consequences
argument from authority
ad hominem