Kategorien: Alle - rotation - planes

von FAZIYAH BINTI MUKTA Vor 3 Jahren

210

Tree organigram

The text elaborates on the foundational elements of human motion, focusing primarily on anatomical references and directional terms. It begins with a discussion on reference axes, including mediolateral, anteroposterior, and longitudinal, which are essential for understanding movement directions.

Tree organigram

CHAPTER 2 ANATOMICAL BASES OF HUMAN MOTION

Reference axes

longitudinal
anteroposterior
mediolateral

Anatomical reference plans (cardinal plane)

transverse plane
horizontal adduction & abduction
supination & pronation
medial & lateral rotation
left & right rotation
frontal plane
radial & ulnar deviation
inversion & everson
elevation and depression
lateral flexion
abduction & adduction
sagittal plane
plantar flexion
dorsiflexion
hyperextension
extension
flexion

Directional terms

distal
farther from the trunk
deep
inside the body away from the surface
superficial
toward the surface of the body
proximal
closer to the trunk
lateral
away from the midline
medial
midline of the body
posterior
toward the back of the body
anterior
toward the front of the body
inferior
farther away from the head
superior
closer to the head

Anatomical reference

erect standing position with all body parts facing forward.