Acoustics

Definitions

Types of acoustics

Types of acoustics

ἀκουστικός (akoustikos): "of or for hearing, ready to hear"

ANSI/ASA S1.1-2013

(a) Science of sound, including its production, transmission, and effects, including biological and psychological effects

(b) Those qualities of a room that, together, determine its character with respect to auditory effects.

Cause and effect

Cause and effect

Fundamental concepts

Vibrations

Evelyn Glennie

Sound waves


Frequency

Hertz = Hz

Phase


Complex waves


Beating waves

Glicol

Time vs frequency domain


Fourier transform

Sound pressure level


decibel = dB

Inverse-square-law

3dB rule

Perceived as twice as loud

Speed of sound

Air

343 m/s

Water

1481 m/s

Iron

5120 m/s

Room acoustics

Room size and shape

Modes

Standing waves

Online calculator

Flutter echo

Materials

Sound alterations

Reflection

Diffraction

Diffusion

Absorption

Reverberation

T60


Instrument acoustics

Frequency range

Instruments

Instruments

Organology


Electro-acoustics

Microphones

Dynamic

Condenser

Contact

Speakers

Loudspeakers

Headphones

Actuators

Digital sound

Digitization

ADC

DAC

Sampling rate

Sampling theorem

Nyquist frequency

Bit rate

Containers

Compression

Window size