Caustic Soda/ Asahi Glass
AGC
Focusing on industries such as flat glass, automotive glass, display, electronics & energy, and chemicals.
Subsidiaries and Affiliates in Asia
AGC Chemicals (Thailand) Co., Ltd: Caustic Soda, HCl, Liquid Chlorine, Caustic Potash, Potassium Carbonate, Sales & Marketing of AGC Chemicals Products
P.T. Asahimas Chemical (Indonesia)/ ASC: Caustic Soda, EDC, VCM, PVC
PRODUCTION/ ASC
Chlor-Alkali Process
Main product: Caustic Soda; By-products: chlorine gas, hydrogen gas and sodium hypochlorite solution
Process:
(1) Common salt -> purified salt (dissolved in water) -> (is then electrolyzed) to Caustic soda; chlorine gas and hydrogen gas. Technology: sophisticated cationic exchange membrane technology
(2) Sodium hypochlorite = Caustic Soda + Chlorine
EDC/VCM Process
Main product: VCM/vinyl chloride monomer
process
(3).1 Direct Chlorination process: Chlorine (1) + Ethylene -> EDC/ethylene di-chloride, (used mainly to produce VCM)
(3).2 Oxy-Chlorination process: ethylene + hydrochloric acid + oxygen -> EDC.
(3).3 Then, EDC is subject to "cracking process" -> VCM + hydrochloric acid (HCl) as by-product.
PVC Process
Main product: PVC/polyvinyl chloride
Process:
VCM is polymerized to PVC resin. VCM is stripped from the resin and the resin is finaly dried to produce high quality PVC resin.