Sport Units

Nuitrition

Supplement

Used by athletes, bodybuilders and
sports men and women to boost
their strength, performance, and recovery.

Fat

Helps the body to absorb nutrients as
well as being a great source of energy.

Carbohydrate

Found in fruits, grains, vegetables
and milk products

Provide fuel for the central nervous
system and energy for working muscles.

Protein

Meat, fish, eggs, pulses, nuts,
seeds and soya products.

Repair, maintenance, and
growth of body tissues.

Creatine

High-energy compound which
helps to store and provide energy.

Produced within the body, occurs
naturally in fish and meat

Personal Connection

To be honest, my eating plans are not
that healthy. My meals do not follow any
rule. I eat a lot of fast foods, foods that
many sport people try to avoid. I am still
curious why I haven't gained a weight since
I ate a whole popsicle box. I think it has
to do with the swimming and gym classes
that I took. In the future, I will try to
create my own healthy eating plan and
follow it so that I can be at my ideal weight.

Fact

If you don’t get enough calories long-term,
you may have a higher risk of injury to
muscles, bones or connective tissue

"Sports nutrition: Facts on carbohydrate,
fat and protein," EatRightOntario, August
1, 2012, (accessed June 23, 2017)

Career

Professional Athlete

Competing in sporting competitions.

Coach

Teach athlete what they need to
know to be successful in their sport,
prepare them for competition,
and guide them through the game.

Fitness Director

Oversee all aspects and
operations of gyms and
health clubs.

Umpire/Referee

Responsible for providing fair
judgments in athletic events.

Recreation Worker

Create, design, and implement
sporting activities for a wide range
of groups of people.

Personal Connection

For my future career, if I can,
I would like to become a coach.
It is because I feel like I know
what to do to bring people to the
top. I also know different tactics
for different sports and how to
use it to win the game.

Fact

Some people have to keep their day jobs

Low wage

Looking for a second job in case
they have early retirement

"11 Things You Might Not Know About
Athlete Salaries," Mental Floss, (accessed
June 23, 2017)

Interconnections

Career vs Nutrition

Career requires a certain meal plan, healthy meal plan
for athletes and non-athletes

Good nutrition (healthy meal plan) can create energy
to work efficiently

Career vs Substances Abuse

Substances abuse can cause athletes and non-athletes
their jobs in long-term

A lot of athletes are tempted to use drugs so they can
be able to perform at their highest level.

Nutrition vs Substances

Substances abuse can make people have anorexia,
which may not provide enough energy to the body

Some foods that are in the nutrition plans can have
negative effect to some certain drugs.

Physical Health

Weight Maintenance

Promote long-term weight
loss and help avoid weight gain

Reduce the risk of diabetes,
heart disease, and certain cancers

Cardiorespiratory Health

Help people of all ages maintain
and improve the health of their
heart, lungs and blood vessels.

Reduce the risk of coronary
disease and stroke.

Muscle and Bone Health

Building bone, muscle and joint
strength

May help to avoid joint pain, low
back pain, osteoporosis, etc.

Cancer

Can decrease the risk of colon
cancer by as much as 300 percent

Immune System

Improves your immune system
and helps you stave off illness

Help to avoid common cold, flu,
etc.

Personal Connection

Play sports help me get fit. It also helps
me to be able to feel strong and alive all
the time. Sports improve my immune
system, which I can recognized through
how little I got sick. In the future, I will
continue to play sports to keep myself
healthy and reduce the risks of various
illnesses.

Fact

Less than 3 in 10 high school students get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.

"Facts about Physical Activity," Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, May 23, 2014, (accessed
June 13, 2017)

Substances Abuse

Doping

The use of banned athletic
performance-enhancing
drugs by athletic competitors

Drug

The use of substances that gives people
satisfaction feelings in short-term, but
harms in long-term.

Alcohol

The misuse of alcohol, which means
drinking too much

Reasons of Using

To be able to perform at a high
level every day (Doping)

To accelerate injuries, but might
lead to drug addiction (Drug)

To overcome traumatic events
(Alcohol)

Prevention

Presentations of how harmful those
substances are

Communicate to people that seems
to have problems

Talk to someone if you have problems,
don't rely on substances to help you
overcome your problems

Personal Connection

For me, I have never tried or used
those substances before. It is because
I was raised not to. Secondly is
because I don't have any good reason
to use it. In the future, I am not going
use those substances because I know
how harmful and addicted it is and how
it affects negatively to my body.

Fact

If one athlete on an Olympic team is found guilty of taking performance enhancing drugs, the entire team may be disqualified and forced to return any medals they may have won.

"Did you know?," ProCon, November 22nd,
2017, (accessed June 13, 2017)