Nutrition and Public Health
Epidemiology
It is a scientific method to study the dietary determinants of health, establish nutritional recommendations and dietary guidelines, and design effective nutritional interventions.
Illness
Defined as the ill health the person identifies themselves with, often based on self reported mental or physical symptoms
Public Health
Meaning
It's the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.
Actions
A peer-reviewed Open Access journal that communicates and reports new knowledge across all relevant areas of operational research including: infection control, nutrition, TB, HIV, vaccines, smoking, COVID-19, microbial resistance and disease outbreaks.
Preventive Medicine
The practice of promoting preventive health care to improve patient well-being. The goal is to ultimately prevent disease, disability, and death.
Prevention
Prevention is the deterring of the development of a disease, or stopping the progression of a disease that has already begun.
Health
Health System
Refers to the institutions, people and resources involved in delivering health care to individuals.
Education for health
Comprises consciously constructed opportunities for learning involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health.
Health promotion
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.
Meaning
State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Health care levels
Healthcare is divided into four levels; primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Used to distinguish between the complexities of medical cases and the level of care they require.
Healthy environments
A healthy environment is a human environment that poses few risks and health hazards.
Community
Meaning
A social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.
Community Health
As the environmental, social, and economic resources to sustain emotional and physical well-being among people in ways that advance their aspirations and satisfy their needs in their unique environment.
Community nutrition
Community nutrition aims to improve the nutritional and health status of individuals and population groups in a community.