Ontological argument 1
Anselm
Never doubted the existence of god
Begins with the definition of god
"God is a being than which nothing can be conseived"
Even an atheist must aknowledge this
Something that exists in reality greater than in the mind alone
It is a greater thing to exist than to not exist
You can think of winning the lotto- is it not better for it to happen than simply in the mind alone?
If there no being greater than god- god must exist in reality as well as in thought
If god only existed in thought- we would be able to think of something reater than god- this would be contradictory
Gaunilo's criticisim:
He never doubted the existence of god, he was also religious. He thought the argument was flawed.
"written on behalf of the fool"- reference to pslams
Our experiences through senses show the world is not perfect. They have the potential to improve.
Thus, it is impossible for a human to consieve a perfect being
The perfect lost island, better than any other, he could think of it
Would be better if it was real- then it must exist
Just becauce you can consieve something- does not mean it exists
Fatcs are needed- if the argument can prove the existence of a pretend island, it is flawed
Subtopic
A piori argument
the argument is based on reasoning
Based on language- knowledge based on reasoning and not the senses or experience