organic chemistry test

add Na2CO3(s)

effervescence

RCOOH

No change

(carbonyl): ald\Ket\alcohol

add 2,4-DNPH

No change

No carbonyl

add H+/MnO4- in water bath

decolorized(change purple to colorless)

1/2

it could be HCOOH methanoic acid cuz its exception cuz give us effervescence and give decolrozing with Mn

no change

3

Orange ppt

Carbonyl (Ald\Ket) or mixture

tollen(Ammonical silver nitrate)

No silver mirror

Ketone

silver mirror

aldehyde

fehling (Cu+2/SO4-2)

Brick red ppt

Aldehyde

No change/blue color remain

Ketone