Six Trig Finctions
Cosecant
r/Y
Pythagorean: csc^2 u = 1 + cot^2 u
Reciprocal: csc u = 1/sin u
Secant
r/X
Pythagorean: sec^2 u = 1 + tan^2 u
Reciprocal: sec u = 1/ cos u
Cotangeant
X/Y
Pythagorean: 1 + cot^2 u = csc^2 u
Reciprocal: cot u = 1/tan u
Sine
Y/r
Pythagorean: sine^2 u + cosine^2u=1
Reciprocal: sine u=1/cosine u
Half Angle: sine^2 u=1-cosine(2u)/2
Cosine
X/r
Pythagorean: sine^2 u + cosine^2u=1
Reciprocal: cos u=1/sec u
Half Angle: cosine^2 u=1+cosine(2u)/2
Tan
Y/X
Pythagorean: 1+tan^2u=sec^2u
Reciprocal: tan u=1/cot u
Half Angle: tan^2 u=1-cos(2u)/1+cosine(2u)