Summative of Science
How are humans affecting the natural course of the biogeochemical cycles? Why? Provide 3
examples to explain your point of view.
Human activities have greatly increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and nitrogen levels in the biosphere. Altered biogeochemical cycles combined with climate change increase the vulnerability of biodiversity, food security, human health, and water quality to a changing climate.
Examples
burning of fossil fuels, the deforestation and combustion of biomass
Nitrogen cylce
Fisrt step
Nitrogen fixation
Second step
Nitrification
Third step
Assimilation
Fourth step
Ammonification
Fifth step
Denitrification
Carbon cycle
First step
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants.
second step
Carbon moves from plants to animals.
Third step
Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils.
Fourth step
Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere.
Fifth step
Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned
Sexth step
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the oceans.
Phosphorous cycle
First step
Weathering.
Second step
Fertilizer
Third step
Excretion and Decomposition.
Fourth step
Dissolved Phosphates.
Fith step
Geologic Uplift
Sexth step
Weathering.