Terminology of Microbial Control
Sterilization
destruction of ALL forms of microbial life
heating most common method
sterilant: sterlizing agent
commercial sterilization: limited heat treatment in canning
Disinfection
destruction of vegetative, non-endospore forming pathogens
chemicals, UV radiation, boiling water and steam
chemical disinfectant on inert
antisepsis on living tissue...antiseptic
Degerming
mechanical removal of microbes
skin swab before injection
sanitization: high temp washing