The Resilient
Canada's Role in
World War 1

Causes

Militarism

Nations believed Armies were the best way to solve issues

Created competition to build weapons (Arms race)

Alliances

Triple Alliance

Triple Alliance

Triple Entente

Triple Entente

Nationalism

People regarded their country as superior in a form of patriotic ignorance

Imperialism

Making colonies

-Needed for natural resources, land, and power

"The Spark"

The Assassination of 
Austrian Archduke Frans Ferdinand

The Assassination of
Austrian Archduke Frans Ferdinand

Murdered by Serbian nationalist group
"The Black Hand"

Started a chain of events that lead to WW1

Timeline

The First Year

1. Archduke Frans Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated
2. Serbia rejected Austrian troops entering their country
3. Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
4. Russia declares war on Austria Hungary
5. Germany declares war on Russia then immediately invades France
6. France and Great Britain declare war on Austria-Hungary and Germany
7. Canada got thrown into the mix because they were a part of the British Empire

Italy backs out

Italy had stated that they would aid Germany and Austria Hungary if they were attacked

Since Germany invaded France they backed out and switched sides

Russian Revolution

Communists took over Russia because of an absence of leadership from the Russian Czar

Communists took over Russia because of an absence of leadership from the Russian Czar

The new communist government took Russia out of the war because it was hurting their resources

U.S.A gets involved

German U-Boat sinks the Lusitania

German U-Boat sinks the Lusitania

The U.S.A joined the Allies because the Lusitania had many American citizens on board

The End of the War

The Allies were closing in on the Germans

The Ottoman Empire fell, then Austria-Hungary, and finally Germany surrendered

The Treaty of Versailles

-A treaty put in place to punish the Germans for WW1

-Germans had to demilitarize, pay huge debts, and accept responsibility for starting the war

Major Canadian Battles

Battle of Ypres

Major battle that provided altitude advantage

Major battle that provided altitude advantage

Canadians were unequipped for Chlorine Gas attack from the German

Canadians fought through and defended the territory

Battle of Somme

During three months of fighting the Canadians captured a series of German trenches despite terrible conditions

It was a battle to outlast (attrition)

Despite losses Canadians received a hard, courageous, and reliable reputation

Battle of Vimy Ridge

Canada's most celebrated military victory

Canada's most celebrated military victory

It was the largest territorial advance of any Allied force to that point in the war

Battle of Passchendaele

The battle took place on the Ypres salient on the Western Front, in Belgium, where German and Allied armies had been deadlocked for three years.

Canadian Corps joined the battle on 26 October. The Canadians captured the ridge on 6 November

Important People
and
War Technology

Billy Bishop

Canadian pilot form Owen Sound, Ontario

Canadian pilot form Owen Sound, Ontario

Took part in more than 170 air battles
and shot down a record breaking 72 enemy air crafts

One of the lucky air-force veterans who lived to tell his tale

Nellie McClung

Women's rights activists, legislature, and author

Women's rights activists, legislature, and author

Essential in getting Women the right to vote in 1916

Tanks

Well developed by the end of the war

Well developed by the end of the war

Chlorine Gas

Dependent on wind direction; risky and deadly

Dependent on wind direction; risky and deadly

Planes

Used for scouting and developed for shooting later

Used for scouting and developed for shooting later

Canadian Gear

Ross Rifle

Ross Rifle

Great in clear conditions but terrible in actual WW1 conditions

MacAdam Shovel

MacAdam Shovel

Used for digging, mounting, and as shields

The Home Front

Conscription

Forced Canadian males ages 18-40 to serve in the war

Forced Canadian males ages 18-40 to serve in the war

This divided the nation (French and English citizens

-The French felt that they were
being forced to fight for the British

Gender Roles

Women's rights began to grow

Women's rights began to grow

-They took over Men's
jobs because they were overseas

-Women gained the right to vote

Victory Bonds

Put in place to fund the war effort

Put in place to fund the war effort

People would buy bonds
and loan money to the government

When the war was won they
would receive the money back with interest

Attacks on home soil

Canada's Reputation

How we were perceived

We were viewed as just another British Dominion

What changed?

The grit and determination of our soldiers showed the world our strength

The grit and determination of our soldiers showed the world our strength

Our country was evolving at home

Post War Reputation

Canadians were tough, reliable, and hardworking

Canadians were tough, reliable, and hardworking