Categorías: Todo - relationships - nutrition - sports - fitness

por Mcleggon Kayla hace 7 años

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phys ed

The text discusses various aspects of physical and mental well-being, emphasizing the importance of physical education and its benefits for overall health. It highlights the role of spirituality, specifically how religious faith and personal values shape one'

phys ed

Kayla Mcleggon

Bibliography "How the FITT Principle Can Lead to Better Workouts." Verywell. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2017. https://www.verywell.com/f-i-t-t-principle-what-you-need-for-great-workouts-1231593 National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2017. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/contraception/conditioninfo/Pages/types.aspx "Get Free Condoms." TeenSource. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2017. http://www.teensource.org/condoms/free "Substance Abuse: Drug Types, Alcohol, Tobacco, and More." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2017. http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/substance-abuse Study.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2017. http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-spiritual-health-definition-examples.html

Physical Education

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Substance use and abuse

Marijuana The drug is usually smoked, but it can also be eaten. Its smoke irritates your lungs more and contains more cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco smoke. Common effects of marijuana use include pleasure, relaxation, and impaired coordination and memory.
Drugs There are many types of drug that do different things. The main categories are Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Opioids, Inhalants
Alcohol Alcohol depresses the brain. Alcohol lessens your inhibitions, slurs speech, and decreases muscle control and coordination, and may lead to alcoholism
There is one thing these things all have in common they all are addictive

I've never personally had any of them but i have been addicted to something before. Pop everyday i would have a root beer. So i feel like my addiction to pop is like some peoples addiction to substances.

Tobacco People use tobacco for pleasure, improved performance and vigilance, relief of depression, curbing hunger, and weight control.

Growth +Development sex ed

Testing
The truth is many of STIs have no signs or symptoms in the majority of people infected so if you are sexually active use protection and get tested regularly. ( better to do before)
Types of protection
Sterilization Is a permanent form of birth control that either prevents a woman from getting pregnant or prevents a man from releasing sperm

Sterilization implant is a nonsurgical method for permanently blocking the fallopian

Tubal ligation surgical procedure in which a doctor cuts, ties, or seals the fallopian tubes.

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure so that sperm cannot leave the testes and cannot reach the egg

Intrauterine Methods Is a device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

Copper IUD Releases a small amount of copper into the uterus, causing an inflammatory reaction that generally prevents sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg.

Hormonal IUD Releases a progestin hormone into the uterus.4 The released hormone causes thickening of the cervical mucus, inhibits sperm from reaching or fertilizing the egg.

There are many forms of protection but the best way to stay protected from sti's and pregnancy is to not have sex.

I have no personal connections with this topic however since teen pregnancy is so common i know that if i ever needed some condoms i could go to the nearest clinic and get some or you can visit teensource.org and they will mail you 10 free condoms.

Hormonal Methods Birth control use hormones to regulate or stop ovulation and prevent pregnancy

Combined oral contraceptives contain different combinations of the synthetic estrogen and progestins that are given to interfere with ovulation

Progestin-only pills Makes it difficult for sperm to swim into the uterus or to enter the fallopian tube

Contraceptive patch Is a patch that sticks to the skin and releases hormones through the skin into the bloodstream.

Barrier Methods

Male condoms Is a thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the woman's body.

Female condoms Is a thin, flexible plastic pouches. A portion of the condom is inserted into a woman's vagina before intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

Diaphragms Is a shallow, flexible cup made of latex or soft rubber that is inserted into the vagina before intercourse, blocking sperm from entering the uterus.

Sti's Sexually transmitted infections they come from having sex with someone who is infected
no cure

HPV Causes warts on areas of the body including the hands, feet and genitals, there are certain strains that put a person at a higher risk of developing certain types of cancers

Hiv Attacks the body's immune system

Most of them have no symptoms - so you don't know you have them.

Aids a person’s immune system is too weak to fight off many infections, and develops when the HIV infection is very advanced

Herpes

Simplex 2 is the primary cause of genital herpes (link is external), one of the most common sexually transmitted infections

simplex 1 oral herpes, but it can also spread to the genitals

I do not have any personal connections with STI's because i've never had one but, The most common STI that i could catch if i'm not careful is Chlamydia

Cure

Gonorrhea is a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae that causes burning/itching around the tip of the penis, pain urinating

Syphilis Organism enters blood through mucous membrane or broken skin it causes painless sores on penis, anus, labia,vagina,cervix, throat, lips

STI'S can also be transmitted by skin to skin contact.

Chlamydia is a bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis which can cause a burning sensation when urinating it is spread through ora, anal, or vaginal intercourse

Mental health / Personal Safety

Spiritual
Your religious faith, values, beliefs, principles, and morals define your spirituality

My Spiritual beliefs are Christianity

Mental
self esteem

If someone has a poor body image it could lower their self esteem.

I have a pretty good self esteem i have ups and downs but i'm comfortable in my own skin.

Social
Relationships

In society appearance is one of the most important aspect in looking and feeling good.

I have a good relationship with my friends and family

Body image The mental picture one has of his/her physical appearance and the associated attitudes and feeling toward it.
Mesomporph A mesomorph has a large bone structure, large muscles and a naturally athletic physique. Mesomorphs are the best body type for bodybuilding. They find it quite easy to gain and lose weight. They are naturally strong which is the perfect platform for building muscle

My dad has a mesomporph body

Endomorph Is solid and generally soft. Endomorphs gain fat very easily. Endo’s are usually of a shorter build with thick arms and legs. Muscles are strong, especially the upper legs

People who are unhappy with their bodies and don't seek healthy nutrition information may develop eating disorders. "Eating disorders" are unhealthy relationships with food that may include fasting, constant dieting, or binging and purging.

Ectomorph Is a typical skinny person. Ecto’s have a light build with small joints and lean muscle. Usually ectomorph’s have long thin limbs with stringy muscles. Shoulders tend to be thin with little width.

I have an ectomorph body

My family gene has affected my body image because my mom and dad have a fast metabolism so i burn off my food quicker which keeps me slim.

My mom has a ectomorph body

Nutrition

Max heart rate
To find your max heart rate you do 220-age

My max heart rate is 220-15=205

target heart rate is approximately 60%-90% of maximum heart rate depending on individuals fitness level

Food labels
Nutrient density Comparison of the nutrients in food to the number of calories

Empty calories Foods that provide calories by few if any nutrients"Junk food"

Protein Provides energy for our bodies(four calories per gram)and is also used to build up and maintain the tissues throughout the body muscles, organs, and some hormones.It is found in milk products eggs etc,

Carbohydrate A nutrient that provides our main source of energy(four calories per gram) to our muscles and our brains

Fat A nutrient that gives us energy (nine calories per gram). Fat has many functions,including transporting nutrients and forming part of many body cells

Water Fluid that is essential for life. Much of the body is water;it carries the other nutrients to all parts of the body and carries waste from all parts of the body

Fibre The indigestible part of plant foods that helps to move food through the digestive tract.

Minerals Nutrients needed by the body in very small amounts. They help the body in many ways

Vitamins Nutrients needed by the body in very small amounts. They do many things to help the body grow and stay healthy.

An average woman needs to eat about 2000 calories per day to maintain. An average man needs 2500 calories to maintain However, this depends on numerous factors.

When i tracked what i eat i realized i'm not eating the right amount of calories for my body size i also learned i have really bad eating habits.

Calories Are units of energy

Food groups emphasizes the importance of combining healthy eating and physical activity. By following Canada's Food Guide, Canadians will be able to meet their nutrient needs and reduce their risk of obesity and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, certain types of cancer and osteoporosis.
Vegetables and fruit have important nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and fibre. They usually are low in fat and calories. Fruits and vegetables

7 servings

Meat and alternatives The Meat and Alternatives group provides important nutrients such as iron, zinc, magnesium, B vitamins protein and fat

2 servings

Milk and alternatives The Milk and Alternatives food group provides calcium, vitamins A, D, potassium, protein and fat. Many of these nutrients are important for developing strong bones and reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

3-4 servings

I've Recently have not been having my daily amount that the food guide reccommends

Grains a source of fibre and typically are low in fat. Fibre rich foods can help people feel full and satisfied.

6 servings of grains for a teen girl

Sports units

dodgeball
This sport tested your reaction time,speed and power
football
This sport tested your reaction time ,speed and power
hockey
This sport tested your reaction time ,agility and power
volleyball
This sport tested your reaction time, power and balance,

These sports units helped us learn new skills. Playing theses sports benefits our health in many ways, including helping build and maintain healthy bones, muscles, and joints; helping control weight and reduce fat; and preventing or delaying the development of high blood pressure

My favorite sport was the soccer, baseball and basketball unit it taught me a lot about my athletic stance when trying to defend the ball.

baseball
This sport tested your reaction time, coordination and speed
soccer-baseball
This sport tested your reaction time, power and agility
soccer
bench ball

This sport tested your power ,agility and reaction time

Basketball
This sport tested your coordination, speed and reaction time

Fitness/fitness theory

Health benefits of active living is a way of life in which physical activity is valued and integrated into daily life
Helps mange stress

Reduces the risk of coronary disease

reduces risk of obesity

Contributes positively to self esteem

I used to have a really bad immune system until i started working out and eating right. Now i don't get sick as easy as i used too.

skill related components of fitness Improvents come from improvements in health related components
Coordination The ability to combine balance and agility while moving. (Doing two unrelated task at once).
Speed time The ability to cover a short distance as quickly as possible. It’s a combination of all the skills
Balance the ability to maintain equilibrium when moving or standing still
Reaction Time The ability to respond to a situation in as short a time as possible For example goalie

Fitness defines the ability to perform physical activity, and encompasses a wide range of abilities. Each sport and activity requires a specific set of skills, and so being fit for a sport requires a specific skill set. Being fit for one sport does not necessarily make you fit for another.

I've used these skills while playing basketball

I've used these skills when playing dodgeball

Agility The ability to change detection rapidly and accurately. For example basketball
Power The ability to apply maximum force in as short of time as possible for example tackling in football
5 principles
Reversibility Training results decrease if the body is not regularly challenged.
Ceiling effect at some point an increase in overload produces no significant increase in fitness level. (Law of diminishing returns)
Principle of specificity you must do specific exercises to improve specific components of physical fitness in specific body parts

People are different and their exercise needs vary – a prescription must take this into account. Don’t expect that the same prescription will get you the same result with each person – you have to monitor and adapt training as you go to suit different clients These 5 principles

I've used these 5 principles when training for track and field

I've these principles when training for high jump and long jump

Principle of progression The workload must be progressively increased for any improvement to occur.
Overload principle The body will become stronger and function better when increased demands are placed upon it
F.I.T.T it outlines how to manipulate your program to get in shape and get better results. It also helps you figure out how to change your workouts to avoid boredom, overuse injuries and weight loss plateaus.
Type of activity

I've done running and each week you increase the distance or your speed.

I've played flag football where I’ve increased my game play

Time The duration of you work out you at least need 20-30 minutes each time
Intensity. How intense a workout is it should increase heart rate to target zone

Walking three times a week for 30 minutes at a moderate pace might be a great place for a beginner to start. But after a few weeks your body adapts to these workouts that’s why you use the F.I.T.T. principle to make sure that you get better results.

Frequency. The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time at least 3-5 times per week
Cardio endurance Ability to sustain prolonged exercise for minutes, hours, or even days. Endurance testing is a way to measure the efficiency of an athlete's circulatory system and respiratory system in supplying oxygen to the working muscles and support sustained physical activity.
Skipping

Sets:2 Reps:50

beep test

Score=123 p

The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen and energy to the muscles.

12 min

Score=21

Muscular endurance The ability of a muscle or group of muscles to repeatedly exert force against resistance. Performing multiple repetitions of an exercise is a form of muscular endurance, as is running.
Plank

Score=3:10

wall sit

score=5mins

The ability of a muscle to apply a force repeatedly over a period of time.

Lunges

Sets: 3 Reps:15

Muscular strength the maximum amount of force that a muscle can exert against some form of resistance in a single effort
Dips

Sets:2 reps:12

sit ups

score=56

The ability to exert force or lift a heavy weight we use this every day when opening heavy doors

push-ups

score= 34

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