auxiliaries

Past simple

DID

r

per tutti i verbi, che siano regolari o irregolari si usaDID per formare la domandaSHE WENT TO PARISSHE LIVED IN ROMEDID+SOGGETTO+FORMA BASE SENZA TO+il resto della frase?DID SHE GO TO PARIS?DID SHE LIVE IN ROME?e la frase negativaSOGGETTO+DID+NOT+FORMA BASE SENZA TO+il resto della fraseSHE DIDN'T GO TO PARISSHE DIDN'T LIVE IN ROME

WAS, WERE

r

Il verbo essere è sempre ausiliare anche al past tense, quindi per fare la frase interrogativa è sufficiente invertire soggetto e verboSHE WAS VERY TIRED.WAS SHE VERY TIRED?WE WERE AT HOME.WERE WE AT HOME?per formare la frase negativa basta aggiungere il NOTSHE WASN'T VERY TIRED.WE WEREN'T AT HOME.

Present simple

to be to have got

r

sono ausiliari quindi per formare la frase negativa è sufficiente aggiungere NOT SHE IS CAREFUL SHE HAS GOT SOME FRIENDSSHE ISN'T CAREFULSHE HASN'T GOT ANY FRIENDSper formare la frase interrogativa basta fare l'inversione soggetto verboIS SHE CAREFUL?HAS SHE GOT ANY FRIENDS?ATTENZIONE!!!! IL VERBO AVERE E' AUSILIARE QUANDO E' ACCOMPAGNATO DAL GOT

do-does

r

TUTTI I VERBI CHE NON SONO ESSERE, AVERE, O I MODALI HANNO BISOGNO DELL'AUSILIARE DO- TERZA PERSONA DOESI COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY.DO YOU COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY?I DON'T COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY.SHE TEXTS HER FRIENDS.DOES SHE TEXT HER FRIENDS?SHE DOESN'T TEXT HER FRIENDS.

Modals

CAN

r

CAN I GO TO THE TOILET, PLEASE?SHE CAN WRITE CHINESE.SHE CAN'T WRITE CHINESE.

SHALL

r

SHALL WE LEAVE?

WOULD

r

WOULD YOU LIKE + TO ...?WOULD YOU LIKE TO LIVE IN PARIS?I WOULDN'T GO TO LIVE IN MALTA.

MUST

r

MUST YOU DO SO MUCH NOISE?YOU MUSTN'T CHEW IN CLASS.

Present continuous

to be

r

ovviamente essendo il present continuous formato con il presente del verbo essere e la forma in -ingI AM LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND.ARE YOU LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND?I 'M NOT LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND.