IDENTIFYING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Competitive Advantade
Organization's customers place a greater value on than similar offerings from a competitor
Environmental Scanning
The acquisition and analyzis of event and trens in the environment external
First - mover Advantage
Organization can significantly impact its market share by being first to market with a competitive advantage
Common tools Analyze and Develop
Porter's Five Forces Model
Buyer Power
High when buyer have many choices of whom to buy from and low when their choices are few
Supplier Power
High when buyer have few choices of whom to buy from and low when their choices are many
Threat of Subtitute Prodict or Services
High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose
Threat of New Entrants
High when it is easy for new competitors enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market
Rivalry among Existing Competitors
High when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent
Porter's Three Generic Strategies
Broad Cost Leadership
Reach a large market segment
Broad Differentiation
Target a niche market
Focus Strategy
Either cost leadership or differentiation
Value Chain
Business Process
A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task processing a customer's order
Support Value Activities
Support the primary value activities
Primary Value Activities
Acquire raw materials and manufacture, deliver, market, sell, and provide after sales services