Environmental sustainability

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Biodiversity

Living planet report

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Rays and Sharks have declined 71 percent in the last year.Wildlife population worldwide has plummeted by 69 percent over the last year. Coral reefs give protection from waves, almost 95 percent. We have lost 70 - 90 percent of all the coral worldwide. We now only have around 1 percent of our coral reefs now. Earth has warmed up 2 degrees. Pollution kills of animals of all kinds and destroys many ecosystems. The main causes for biodiversity loos are pollution, invasive species, climate change, direct exploitation of organisms, and changing of sea and land.

Types of Biodiversity

Species biodiversity

Genetic biodiversity

Ecosystem biodiversity

Why is biodiversity important?

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Biodiversity is important because it ensures a healthy and sustainable ecosystem.

Over Consumption

Climate Change

Greenhouse effect

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When heat enters Earth's atmosphere, some escapes, but the atmosphere traps most heat to support life. When more chemicals which humans make go into the atmosphere, less and less heat escapes, heating up the earth.

Greenhouse Gases- GHGs

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Greenhouse gases are gases that rise up into the atmosphere and contribute heavily to the greenhouse effect. Examples of GHGs are water vapor, Co2, methane, and ozone.

Sources of GHGs

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Water vapor, carbon dioxide, Ozone, Methane, Nitrous oxide, and "chlorofluorocarbons".

Effects of Climate Change

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Loss of habitatWater levels riseNatural disasters (floods, forest fires, etc.)Threat to humanity

Forest Biomass

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Burning forewts for electricity ruins habitat and releases a lot of CO2 into the air.

Sustainability

Sustainability definition

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Environmental/recource Sustainability is using resources in a way that doesn't harm future generations.

Waste

Electric waste

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One third of electricity is wasted and converted into heat.22 quadrillion BTU is lost per year.

Phantom power

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Phantom power is when an appliance consumes electricity, even when it is turned off.

Water waste

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2.7 gallons of water is waste dper year due to leakage.

Food waste

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40 percent of food in the US is wasted.over two hundred tons of food is wasted per year.

Landfill

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A landfill is a big hole where people dump their garbage. A big problem about landfills is the leachate they create. Leachate is water mixed with some dangerous chemicals.Another problem is how much room it takes, as well as how expensive it is to make, due to the pipes.

Incinerator in Ottawa

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Our landfill in Ottawa i s going to fill up before we can build a new one. it's an urgent situation. Trail Road City has only 9 years if the landill isn't properly disposed of.

E-waste

E-waste Problems

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Many harmful chemicals such as lead, which harms the bervous system. over 70% of electronics dissapears unaccounted for.

Subtopic

Plastic waste

Coke knew their plastic would trash the planet

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At first, the Coke bottles were returnable. However, they switched to plastic bottles because it is more profitable. 10 states in the USA have a deposit system. 85% of these bottles get deposited.

Buy it Use it Video

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The average tv lifespan is 10 years.The average PC lifespan is 7 years.The average Console lifespan is 5 years.

Energy and Electricity

Hydrogen fusion

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Fusing hydrogen and oxygen together releases electrical energy.

Non-renewable Sources

Gas-fire generation

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Burns fossil fuels to make steam to turn turbines to make electricity.Disadvantages:Pollutes and creates lots of greenhouse gases.Non-Renewable.

Renewable sources

Solar

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Environmental impacts:Hard to recycle panelsLithium batteries (difficult to obtain lithium)Solar panels die out after a whileInefficiency

Biomass

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Disadvantages:Produces greenhouse gasescan lead to deforestation

Hydro (dams)

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Disadvantages:Destroys habitats by building dams.resevoirs can drown humans and animals, as well as destroying buildings.

Dams'

wind

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Disadvantages:There isn't always windUses a lot of spaceFlying animals crash and dieexpensivedelicate

Tidal energy

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Turbines which are placed under the shore that harnesses the power of the tides. Tidal energy is 100% renewable. Disadvantages:Quite expensiveNeeds to be near the shoreline

Problems with lithium and cobalt mining

Clean Air alliance