How is Culture Created & Transformed
Language
Provides structure for life
Social Norms
Ex. In the Japanese language, there are a variety of terms used to describe the level of respect you have for a person.
"San" = general respect "Sama" = higher respect "Sensei" = Teacher
Education System
Ex. Our education system in Canada is based in English
or (French)
Sense of community with other speakers
Entertainment
Ex. Hindi speakers will watch the same movies, listen to the same music, attend the same cultural events, which provides them with a shared identity.
Religion
Sense of self
Relationship with nature
Ex. People who follow Native American religion/beliefs have
deep connections with their land, considering it sacred. Their beliefs help them feel grounded and connected to the world as an individual.
Providing Structure
Dietary Restrictions
Ex. Many follower's of Hinduism abstain from
eating meat.
Habits & Customs
Ex. Followers of Islam will pray 5 times a day,
Muslims will fast for the duration of one month during the 9th month of the year on the Islamic calander
Social Hierarchy
Enforces social norms
Gender Roles
Ex. In patriarchal societies, the norm is for men
to be the head & breadwinner of the house
while women stay at home & are the caregivers.
Customs
Ex. In India, the marriage custom that is enforced
is to marry people of the same class/caste as you.
Sense of Security
Education (Financial Security)
Ex. People of higher social classes
are able to receive a better education.
Private school vs public school.
People of higher social class are also able to
use their influence and power to provide their children
with a better education. Ex. Lori Loughlin pays for her
children to receive an Ivy League education.
Dietary Choices
Ex. People of higher social class are often able
to afford more nutritious food options, while people
of lower social class not. In low income, urban areas in the US
there are a surplus of fast food restaurants, but a scarce amount of grocery stores.