PROTEIN-BASED INGREDIENTS
Animal Based Proteins
Collagen Peptides
one of the materials that make up
cartilage, bone & skin
versatile source of protein
promote the health of bones & joints, contribute
to beautiful skin
contain greater then 90% protein, made from
bovine, porcine or marine sources
can be used for dietary supplements, foods, beverages
& cosmetics
Gelatin
obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments
and/or bones with water
usually obtained form cows or pigs
plant-derived gelatin: agar & carrageenan
comes in sheets or powder
add to certain meats to prevent them from drying out
& give them an attractive glaze
used to make gelatinous desserts, gummy candies,
yogurt & marshmallows
useful for thickening, emulsifying, binding
& adhesive properties
can be used for weight loss & for treating
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and brittle
bones
Plant Based Proteins
Ancient Grains Flour
ancient grains are plants cultivated since antiquity that have remained unchanged over time
have reputation as a healthy alternative to conventional, processed grains
ancient grain types include: amaranth, barley, buckwheat, chia, einkorn, emmer, farro, fonio, freekeh, Job's Tears, khorasan or kamut, millet, quinoa, sorghum, spelt, teff, wild rice
ancient grains can be ground into flour for making leavened & unleavened breads
also used to make fermented & unfermented flat breads & pastas
Pea Proteins
a supplement made by extracting protein from yellow peas
used to increase the protein content of smoothies & shakes
high-quality protein & great source of iron
Pulse Flours
made from pulses, which are the edible seeds of legumes
canned or dry beans, chickpeas, lentils, lupin beans and multiple varieties of peas
made by grinding or milling whole pulses into flour, and nothing is removed during the milling process
gluten free
low fat
have higher level of micronutrients
Soy Flours
made by grinding roasted soybeans into a powder
two kinds of soy flour
natural or full-fat soy flour
contains the natural oil that are found in the soybean
defatted soy flour
the oils are removed during processing
rich in vitamins, minerals, isoflavones & lecithin
Soy Grits
coarse ground of cleaned, toasted defatted whole soybeans
the toasting brigs out their pleasant, nutty flavor
high in fiber & protein, low-carb alternative to yellow & white (hominy) corn grits
Soy Protein Concentrate
made by removing a portion of the carbohydrates (sugars) from dehulled and defatted soybeans
retains mist of the fiber of the original soybeans
widely used as functional or nutritional ingredient in a wide variety of food products
baked foods, breakfast cereals and in some meat products
in meat and poultry products, to increase water & fat retention and to improve nutritional values
Soy Protein Isolate
made from defatted soy meal by removing most of the fats & carbohydrates, yielding a product with 90% protein
used in food industry for nutritional, sensorial & functional reasons, water & fat absorption and adhesive
snacks, meal replacements, breakfast cereals, energy & protein bars, baked goods, ice cream
Vital Wheat Gluten
super-powered flour that is all gluten and very little starcg
made from wheat flour that has been hydrated to activate the gluten and the processed to remove everything except gluten
Wheat Protein Isolate
dietary supplement that is rich in protein and low in carbohydrates & fats
a suitable alternative to another popular protein supplement, whey
not made from dairy products
low calorie
Dairy Based Protein
Casein
a complete protein that contains all the essential amino acid required by the body
a white-coloured solid with no taste
a milk protein that's produced by mammals: human breast milk consists of 40% casein & 60% whey, cow's milk protein is 80% casein and 20% whey
used as a protein supplement
Caseinate
usually sodium or calcium casienate
used more often than casein since it is more soluble than casein
used as an emulsifier or humectants in meat products
a good source of proteins, foam stabilizers or an ingredient in milk or cream subtitutes
Milk Protein Concentrate
any type of concentrated milk product that contains 40-90% milk protein
contains micellar casein, whey protein and bioactive proteins in the same ratio found in milk
typically made from skim milk resulting in fat levels of less than 3%
ideal for a large range of applications, cheese products, cultured products, dairy-based beverages. weight management products
Milk Protein Isolate
obtained by the partial removal of sufficient non-protein constituents (lactose & minerals) from skim milk
contains 90% or more protein by weight
contain casein & whey proteins in their original proportion found in the milk, without combining separately produced casein (caseinate) & whey protein
has very high amino acid composition which makes it is ideal for use in protein bars & meal replacement powders
Whey Protein Concentrate
derived from milk
low in fats & carbohydrates
percentage of WPC depends on how concentrated it is
lower end contain about 30% protein, higher end contain about 80% protein
Whey Protein Isolate
derived from milk
the further process of whey protein
contains the highest amount of protein
can be virtually lactose free, carbohydrate free, fat free and cholesterol free