Ronald Reagan 1980 Election
Long-term Factors
Stagflation and Economic Problems
New Right believed government taxed citizens and businesses too heavily; spent too much on wrong programs
Unfunded Mandates
Programs required but not paid for by federal government
Great Society and Welfare Programs
Argued that it made poverty worse not better
Believed it encouraged the decline of traditional family
Felt that affirmative action programs went too far; contributed to reverse discrimination
Short-term factors
New Right
Resurgent conservative movement
Grew rapidly
Coalition of several different groups with various ideas/goals
Liberalism Unravels
Vietnam War and urban riots divided people
Rise of counterculture alienated midwestern Americans and white conservative Christians in the South
Watergate, oil crisis, Iran hostage crisis weakened faith in federal government
Shifts in economy in 1970s dampened America's optimism about the future
Moral Majority
Political organization working to fulfill religious goals
Worried about decline of traditional family
Registered at least 2 million new voters before 1980 election