The Sun’s Influence on the Earth
Hydrosphere
Precipitation
The sun's rays cause water to evaporate. The water then rises with the air until it begins to cool to form clouds. Once there is enough condensation it forms rain,
Ocean Currents
The sun's rays shine onto the earth which warms the water and creates ocean currents.
Tides
The sun's gravitational pull makes the tides rise and lower.
Lithosphere
Erosion
Heat
Erosion can be caused by the amount of heat the earth has absorbed. Too much heat without rain can cause drought, where the ground becomes dry and falls apart easily.
Water
Erosion can also be caused by water. Too much water in an area results in the ground becoming unstable. It becomes over saturated and falls apart easily.
Earthquakes
Tectonic plates become stressed by the amount of heat they take in and begin to shift, causing earthquakes.
Landslides
Landslides are caused by erosion. The ground becomes either too dry to stay in place and starts falling apart and moving or it has taken in too much water to stay in place.
Biosphere
Plant Growth
The sun provides food and water for plants. It's rays give the plants nourishment and the process of evaporation gives them water. The plants form the basis of the food chain.
Oxygen Levels
Depends on the amount of plant growth. The more the plant grows the more oxygen it produces.
Wildlife
Once again, the effect the sun has on wildlife depends on plant growth. An increase on plant growth not only gives some animals more food, but it also provides more means for shelter.
Atmosphere
Acid Rain
The sun can influence the speed of precipitation. If the process of evaporation occurs too fast the water will absorb different chemicals and form acid rain. This can be dangerous to both humans and wildlife.
Global Warming
The sun naturally contributes to Global Warming (unlike our un-natural contribution). The sun creates wind currents which move hotter air towards the poles and cooler air towards the equator.