The Women´s Movement
Organization
National Organization for Women (NOW) was the only major organization for the women´s movement and Betty Friedan helped establish it
They wanted ¨true equality for all women¨and ¨full and equal partnership of the sexes¨
Form of Resistance
Phyllis Schlafy was one of the women who spoke out against feminism
Businesses would refuse to hire women/pay them equally
Men would also openly speak out against Feminism
Outcomes
Percentage of women in workplace has grown 30% in 1950 to 60% in 2000
Medicine and Law has opened up as jobs for women
Women gained legal rights
Roe v. Wade secured the right of abortion
The Equal Opportunity Act was passed in 1974 which made it illegal to deny credit to any women
Key Leaders
Sandra Day O´ Connor was the first women to be on the supreme court
Gloria Steinem tried to change public opinion through the use of mass media
Betty Friedan helped start NOW and wrote the Feminine Mystique
Phyllis Schlafly was a women that public challenged feminism and called it destructive
Events
Most of the nations poverty are women ( Feminization of poverty)
Women get included in the Civil Rights bill
EEOC ( Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Roe v. Wade was passed in 1973 and the Supreme Court ruled that women had the right to get abortions
Ms. Magazine is a feminist magazine from the time
Higher Education Act gave them rights to get a higher education (college)
The Feminine Mystique is a book that Betty Friedan wrote that sparked the second wave of feminism
Commission of the Status of women was established after the civil rights act to try and enforce the bill
They would release books and give speeches to raise the conscious of women that were not supporting the movement
Playboy was a magazine that featured naked women and was considered sexist because it portrayed women as objects for sex
pink Collar Ghetto was a term used to identify the jobs that women held
The Glass ceiling was a barrier stopping women from getting better jobs
Goals
Political equality for men and women
Pass the Equal Rights Act (ERA) which was passed but failed to get ratified
They wanted to pass something to protect reproductive rights
They wanted the right to get an abortion
Civil Rights Act
Social equality for men and women
End discrimination in the workplace and in schools
End stereotypes of women
They wanted better education (Higher Education Act)
Economic Equality for men and women
They want better jobs
They want to have equal pay for men and women