Black spruce (Picea mariana)
White spruce (Picea glauca)
Siberian spruce (Picea obovata)
Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) – Producer
Twinflower (Linnaea borealis) – Producer
Alder (Alnus spp.) – Producer
Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium) – Producer
Birch (Betula papyrifera, Betula pendula) – Producer
Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) – Producer
Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) – Producer
Arctic raspberry (Rubus arcticus) – Producer
Sphagnum moss (Sphagnum spp.) – Producer
Juniper (Juniperus communis) – Producer
Willow (Salix spp.) – Producer
Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) – Producer
Dwarf birch (Betula nana) – Producer
Aspen (Populus tremuloides) – Producer
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus)
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)
Spruce Budworms (Choristoneura fumiferana)
Mosquito larvae (wigglers)
Boreal moths (Nepytia pellucidaria)
Spruce grouse (Canachites canadensis)
Blackbacked woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
Wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus)
Siberian Salamander (Salamandrella keyserlingii)
Boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata)
Boreal owl (Aegolius funereus)
Carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.)
Pine beetles (Dendroctonus ponderosae)
Honey Fungus (Armillariella mellea)
Gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
Marten (Martes americana)
Snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus)
Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa)
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Common raven (Corvus corax)
Mesopredators are kind of a bridge between apex predators and secondary predators.
Sow Bug (Armidillidium vulgare)
