Accounting Chapter 1
Characteristics of Businesses
Type of Buisnesses
The Service Business
They sell a service to the public
They do not make or sell products
Some examples include car repair shops or healthcare
The Merchandising Business
Buys products from manufacturing businesses and resells them at higher prices
Examples can be things like clothes store, supermarkets etc
The Manufacturing Business
Use the raw materials from producing businesses and manufactures them into another product
Real life examples of these businesses are Ford and Microsoft and more
Producing Business
They produce the raw materials like milk, metals and even more
The raw materials may also be bought by a manufacturing company to make products
Non-Profit Organization
They try to help the community
They are not focused on makinga profit from this business
Any money made in a nonprofit is used to help the organization and create more projects that could help the community
Forms of Business ownership
Sole Proprietorship
Only one person owns the buisness
Partnership
A business that two or more people owns
Corporation
A business owned by the shareholders
Roles in Accounting
Accounting Clerk/Bookkeeper
Their job often requires them to do routine activities which is also called bookkeeping
Some of their jobs include ensuring transactions are recorded properly, making calculation for the payroll and even more
Accountant
They're responsible for making sure the whole accounting system works
They make strategies to make sure correct data is being inputted into the accounting system
They also make sure the accounting standards are completed
they interpret the data that the accounting system makes
Auditor
Their job is to examine the book records and perform some tests and procedures to make sure it is running fine
Why Study Accounting
Accounting on the job
Accounting is very helpful in a job in business
A large number of jobs require office and accounting skills
Accounting in Daily Life
Knowledge of accounting is very useful in the real world
Knowledge of accounting allow you to better handle things regarding your personal business like income statements, budgets, and even more
Owning your own Business
This is a dream many people have
Some accounting related tasks that you may have to complete include: banking, keeping track of the amounts owed by customers, keeping track of the amount owed to suppliers, keeping accounting records of the government, making income statements, creating a payroll
Accounting allows owners of small businesses to make good decisions that are based off the financial information of the business
Who is Accounting useful to
Managers and Buisness owners
They use accounting information in order to make better decision that can greatly affect the business
Investors
They use accounting information to see how well the business is running currently and if the company may become amazing in the future
Creditors
They use accounting information to decide if they should give a loan to a certain person and if that person would give it back
Employees
They use accounting information in order to make sure they go to a company that won't be going bankrupt soon
Unions
They use accounting information to make negotiations with the business to allow for members of the union to have higher pay or better benefits
Nature of Accounting
Categories of Accounting Work
Routine Daily Work
These activities occur very often
Some examples are processing the bill, preparing cheques, and more
Periodic Accounting Activities
These activities occur at regular intervals of time like every 2 weeks or every month
An example of this would be sales tax
Miscellaneous Activities
These occur randomly and cannot usually be predicted beforehand
An example is if someone abruptly decides to quit or if certain people like
Accounting Cycle