Classification and categorization of Language Learning Strategies

O' Malley and Chamot's (1990)

Metacognitive Strategies

Planning

Monitoring

Evaluating

Cognitive Strategies

Resourcing

Repetition

Grouping

Deduction

Imagery

Auditory Representation

Note taking

Summarizing

Inferencing

Keyword Method

Transfer

Ellsboration

Social/ Affective Strategies

Interaction

Motivation

Attitude

Rubin's (1987)

Learning Strategies

Cognitive

Metacognitive

Communicaton (Interactive) Strategies

Process of participating in a conversation

Social Strategies

Activities/Pactices

Oxford's (1990)

Direct Strategies

Memory

Cognitive

Compensation

Indirect Strategies

Metacognitive

Affective

Social