Comparing And
Contrasting Genres

Modern Fantasy

Imaginative, magical,
transformed world with
events, settings, and
creatures that do not exist
in the real world.

Low Fantasy
Primary world with
magical elements

*personified animals/toys
*magical powers
*embellished fairy tales
*supernatural elements
*time slips

High Fantasy
Situations occur
in a secondary world

*mythical
*gothic
*epic/heroic
*sword/sorcery

Science Fiction

Real scientific concepts
are intertwined with aspects
of improbability

Author puts clues
into text, inviting readers
to make predictions about
what may happen

Realistic Fiction

Characters and plot
are made up but challenges
are ones that reader may
encounter in real life.

Readers are drawn
to the dilemmas the characters
face because they can empathize
and they are solved with realistic
solutions.

Similarities
*based on imagination
*some actions must be
identifiable and familiar

Book Selections
*Poppy by Avi
*Charlotte's Web by E.B. White

Similarities
*moral challenges

Book Selections
*If You Decide To Go To The Moon
by Faith McNulty & Steven Kellogg
*Boy and Bot
by Ame Dyckman & Dan Yaccarino

Themes
*growing up
*family
*school
*adventure/survival
*aging/death
*diversity
*mystery/suspense
*humor

Book Selections
*The Recess Queen
by Alexis O'Neill
*
Because of Winn-Dixie
by Kate DiCamillo

Similarities
Certain aspects of literary
elements are plausible