Eastern Approaches to a United Reality
Confucianism
Search for Self does not exist in Confucianism, but the Four Begginings(Yen,Li, Chi, Yi) are used as what our "pre-selves" are
Ritual Conduct: Adherence to social norms and performance of customs
Social Participation(Music, Poetry...)
Humaneness: Benevolence, altruism and goodness towards others
Reciprocity:"What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."- Confucius
Hinduism
Brahman(One Ultimate Reality)
In Hinduism, it is the cause of everything that exists
Four purposes of life in Hinduism:
Dharma:Fulfilling one's purpose
Karma: Desire and enjoyment
Artha: Prosperity
Moksha: Enlightenment
Taoism
Main goal of Taoism is to live life simply, honestly and in harmony with nature
Wu-wei
Wu-wei is non-action is Taoism. The purpose of life is to live in harmony with the natural course of life, and ultimately achieve immorality.
Yin and Yang
Yin represents female darkness and regression and the white part represents male light and progress, and are equally balanced, representing the coexistence of mind and matter.
Buddhism
Four Noble Truths
Dukkha: Suffering is normal and a part of life
Samudaya: Tahna, an attachment or desire rooted in ignorance, is the cause of the suffering
Nirodha: The end of suffering is in Nirvana, but all negative desires must cease
Marga: The Noble Eightfold Path is the path to Nirvana, and can be achieved through various religious actions(meditation, effort...)
Five Skandhas compose the Buddhist "Self" and can be achieved by:
Form
Sensation
Perception
Consciousness
Mental Formations
Nirvana