eukaryotes
structure
flagella and cilia
use for locomotion or movement
structure
microtubules
tubulins
nine pair+ 2 arrangement
enclose by plasma membrane and cytoplasm
organelles
nucleus
double nuclear membrane
nuclear pore
genetic material combine with histone in :
chromatin
chromosome
function
protect cell genetic
ribosome synthesis
largest structure of cell
mastermind of eukaryotic cell
endoplasmic reticulum
RER
function
synthesis and modification of protein
synthesis of cell and organelle membrane
SER
lipid synthesis
breakdown of toxic compounds
regulate sugar release from liver into blood
calcium storage for cell and muscle contrsction
chloroplast
site of protein synthesis
disc shape with 3 membrane system
golgi apparatus
function
receiving side
modifies
shipping side
pakage digestive enzyme in lysosome
lysosome
function
digest bacteria
break down various molecule
breakdown died cell
digest food particle
destruction of foreign materials
molecular garbage
vacuole
tyoe
central vacuole
store starch,water,pigment poison and waste
food or digestion vacuole
englulf nutreints in protozoa
contractile vacuole
regulate water balance byy remove excess water from cell
mitochondria
site of repiration
produce energy
oval and sausage shape
structure
inner/outer membrene
inter membrane space
cristae
matrix
peroxisome
oxidation of organic substance
catalase of decompose of hydrodioxide
Subtopic
centrosome
cytoplasm
have cytoskeleton
microfilament
intermediate filament
microtubules
sequre many enzyme
ribosome
site of protein synthesis
have subunit
large: 60s
small :40s
found free in cytoplasm or associated with ER
size
prokartote: 70s
eukaryote : 80s
cell wall and glycocalyx
simple and lack of peptidoglycan
composition
Algae and plant : cellulose
fungi : chitin
yeast: glucan and mannan
contain serols to increase osmotic lysis
contain carbohydrate
properties
complex cell
have organelles
cell wall are chemical complex
cytoskeleton
have complex flagella and multiple microtubule
large size of ribosome
have steroid and carbohydrate at plasma membrene
reproduction
mitosis
miosis