Influences on Balance of Payments in Goods
Competiveness of UK produced goods
Supply side policies
Education & training
Technology hubs
Tax relief for R&D
Policies to encourage investment in manufacturing equipment
relatively low Corporation Tax rates
Trade barriers
None within EU
But EU has tariffs with other countries
barriers exist in emerging markets
WTO generally seeking to reduce barriers
Political reasons for barriers -e.g. Russia
Demand in export markets
Much of EU has been in recession
Exchange rate
Not formally managed in UK
Hot money - interest rates
UK economic performance
Economic performance of other countries we trade with
Move to services
Subtopic
UK productivity
Unemployment - youth
Close output gap