INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE

Purpose of first aid (5 P's)

preserve life

prevent further harm

promote recovery

provide pain relief

provide reassurance

Universal first aid procedure

observe the scene

get yourself and other in the scene safe

activate the EMS system

start to access the victim

provide basic life support

Infectious Disease Transmission

transmitted by

person to person

animals

environment

blood fluids that consider potential as infectious

saliva

blood

vaginal secretion

semen

amniotic fluids

internal fluids

symptoms consider potential as infectious

rash or skin lesion

open sore

diarrhea

vomiting

coughing and sneezing

headache

yellowish skin or eyes

how it can be spreaded

droplet infection

blood to blood contact

open wound/ exposed tissue

Protection Against Infection

keep immunization

wear disposable protective gloves

wear personal protective equipment

wash hand thoroughly

avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth until after wash hand

dispose all contaminated properly

Triage System

RED (priority 1)

critical injured

YELLOW (priority 2)

seriously injured

GREEN (priority 3)

non - critical injuries

BLACK (priority 0)

critically injured only complicated treatment can help

Principles Aim of first aid

recognize life threatening situation

activate the EMS system

supply artificial circulation and ventilation

control bleeding

minimize further injury and complication

prevent infaction

make the victim comfortable as possible

Activating EMS system

call 999

give the exact information about location, number phone that can reach and victim condition to the dispatcher

if alone, active EMS immediately and determine the unresponsive victim

if no mobile phone available, continue give the first aid care until other bystander can active the EMS

Disease of concern during emergency

Hepatitis B and C

viral infection of liver

HIV

suppress the immune system

Herpes

infection of skin and mucus membranes

Tuberculosis

severe lung infections

Meningitis

infection in brain and spinal cord

First Aid Kit Items

first aid manual

sterile water

triangle bandage

sterile gauze pad

Subtopic

tweezer

plasters

scissors

antiseptic wipes

protective gloves

cold pack

gauze roller bandage

calamine lotion

yellow lotion

adhesive lotion

safety pins