IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Impacts
Reduces patients’ quality of life
Extreme amounts of pain
Lost productivity
Large medical bills
"Fiscal estimates of lost productivity, lost leisure time, and IBS management exceed one billion dollars in the United States"
Many patients experience difficulties and problems with their healthcare encounters
Negative impact on financial resources
of patients and society at large
A lot of money is spent on pain treatments
A lot of resources is used for patients with IBS
Treatment
There is no cure; approaches
to treatment are diverse
Stress increase IBS symptoms so treatments can include lifestyle changes in order to reduce it
There are therapeutic options for relieving abdominal pain in IBS patients
Doctors recommend mind-body therapies, diet modification, exercise, and other complementary and alternative approaches
Antidepressant medications can reduce symptoms and assist with the mental health aspect of living with IBS
The low-FODMAP diet has also been examined in patients with IBS and found to result in improved abdominal and bowel symptoms in some patients
A combination of treatments may be needed
Potential Causes
The exact cause is unknown,
could be a combination of:
Genetics & a family history of IBS
Oversensitive nerves in your gut
People exposed to stressful events, especially in childhood, tend to have more symptoms of IBS
Statistics
Prevalence rates in North America have
been reported as approximately 12%
symptoms occur more often in patients less than 50
years of age
Approximately 40–60% experience comorbid psychological disorders, such as depression or anxiety