LITERATURE REVIEW

What has already been discovered

The longest chapter.

40- to 60-page range

The foundation for your study

Spend time reading and getting lost in the literature.

Preparing to Write

1. Search Using Key Terms

Appropriate databases

Articles from peer-reviewed journals.

Skimming the abstracts

2. Immerse Yourself in the Literature

Which particular theories, studies, and lines of reasoning — got you there

3. Consider Gaps in the Research

Where current knowledge ends and your study begins.

4. Organize What You Find

Method to group your references

Computer-based system

Manual system

Remember to relate each section back to your study

Discuss conflicting findings

Sections should flow together

Avoid relying on direct quotes show that you understand

What mysteries remain.

How to Write

1. Create an Outline

Ways to organize

By topic

Chronologically.

By methodology.

2. Write the Paragraphs

Write about the findings of others

3. Analyze

Note where researchers agree and disagree and relate it to your own study.

4. Justify the Methodology

Include some background on the methodology you will be using.