Mind Map

Villi are tiny ripples in the small intestine, increasing surface area to absorb more nutrients.

Micro villi are very tiny ripples in the small intestine, further increasing surface area to absorb more nutrients.

Protective outer layer of stomach.

Muscular tissue to churn food in stomach.

Once the oxygen has passed into the nose or mouth, it enters the windpipe or trachea.

The trachea branches into the right and left bronchus, which are tubes designed to carry air into the lungs.

The bronchi branch further into many tinier tubes.

O2 and CO2 are exchanged with the blood.

Cell death.

(Apoptosis failure)

Cancerous.

Cancer cells are 'immortal' because they never stop dividing. A normal cell will undergo apoptosis if it is damaged genetically, whereas a cancer cell will continue to divide.

Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells.

Physically removing the cancerous tumor

Treatment that uses a person's own immune system to fight cancer

Not cancerous.

Glucose + Oxygen = ATP + Water + Carbon dioxide

-Repair-Cell activity-Preparing for mitosis

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

The chromosomes line up in the middle

The chromosomes split apart

The chromosomes go to the opposite ends of the cell (Creating two sister cells)

The cytoplasm pinches and splits.

Cell parts

Regulates the transportation of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Acts like a container. It holds the DNA and the nucleolus inside

Separates the inside of the nucleus from the rest of the cell.

DNA stores the instructions for the cell's jobs.

Creates ribosomes.

Supports the cell and organelles.

Transports materials throughout the cell.

Makes protein.

Powerhouse of the cell, creates ATP/energy.

Packages useful materials and sends them outside the cell.

Breaks down food, waste, and other materials.

Animal: Helps squeeze out waste products.Plant: Is bigger and helps maintain shape.

-Responsible for growing new parts of the plant.-Unspecialized tissue capable of dividing by Mitosis

Forms the protective outer covering.

Stem: Provides strength and support.Roots: Stores food and waterLeaves: Where photosynthesis occurs

Transports substances from the roots to the leaves.

(Also includes all animal cells)

Allows plants to capture the energy of the sun in energy-rich molecules.

Provides support and strengthens the cell. Also gives the cell its shape.

10X Magnification

40X Magnification

10X Magnification

4X Magnification

Supports the slide for observation

Holds the slide in position on the stage

-Simple binary-Multivalent metals-Polyatomic ions

Property: A characteristic that can be used to describe or identify a substance.

(Physical)

Solid, liquid, gas

Colour

Shiny or dull

Smooth or rough

(Number)

-Positive charge-Mass of 1

-Neutral -Mass of 1

-Negative charge-Mass of 0

-Positively charged ion-Metal

-Negatively charged ion-Non-metal

ADD THINGS

Formed when two or more different non-metals combine.

-Sour-Corrosive-Dissolves in water-Conducts electricity-Contains non-metals-Produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Non-metal + Oxygen --> Non-metal oxideNon-metal oxide + Water --> Acid

H2CO3-Carbonation (Coke, AHA, etc.)

H2SO4-Batteries

HCH3COO-Vinegar (Weak)-Cleaning product (Strong)

HCL-Stomach acid

H3C6H5O7-Sour fruit -Sour candies

-Bitter-Corrosive-Dissolves in water-Conducts electricity-Contains metals-Produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water Metal + Oxygen --> Metal oxideMetal oxide + Water --> Base

A chemical reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and salt

Fuel + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water

Fuel + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water + carbon Monoxide + Carbon (Soot)

IntergovernmentalPanel onClimateChange

+ Healthy diets

Human activity which causes additional emissions of greenhouse gasses.

Adjusting lifestyles and activities to our changing climate.

Avoiding and reducing emissions of heat.

-Deforestation-Gas-Fossil fuels

-Coal mining

-Fertilizer-Gas-Fossil fuels

The lighter the surface, the higher the Albedo increases, more sunlight is reflected out to space.

Traps heat

Transfers water and heat throughout the atmosphere in the form of water vapor and precipitation.

The atmosphere traps the sun's heat and other greenhouse gases.

-Natural gas leaks

-Red-Orange-Yellow-Green-Blue-Indigo-Violet

Light: A wave of energy that travels in different lines which illuminates things.

All light passes through.

Some light passes through.

No light passes through.

-Addictive colour model-Primary colours

(Can't connect to 'Red', 'Green', and 'Blue' at the same time)

Green + Blue

Red + Blue

Red + Green

The reflection of light off a smooth surface

The reflection of light off a rough surface

SizeAttitudeLocationType

Converging mirror

Diverging mirror

Protects structures inside eye.

Muscles in the iris control the pupil

Lets light into the eye.

Inside the eye, there is a convex lens