U.C.A.
-has DNA
-Ester Bonds

Escherichia coli

Methanobrevibacter smithii

euglenoids

C.A.
-2ndary Plastids

Stramenopila
-tripartite flagella hair

Giant Kelp (Brown Algae)

Diatoms

Alveolata
-membranous vesicles
on cell membrane

Dinoflagellates

Rhizaria
-filose pseudopodia
-non-photosynthetic
-no plastids

Radiolarians

foraminiferas

Amoebazoba
-pseudopodia

slime molds

Subtopic

Nuclearia

Black Bread Mold (Rhizopus stolonifer)

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

Choanoflagellates

Porifera
- no symmetry
- no true tissues

Giant Barrel Sponge (Xestospongia muta)

Eumetazoa

Cnidarians
- diplobastic
- Radial Symmetry

Anthozoa

Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)

Medusozoa

Hydrozoa

Pennaria disticha Image result for Pennaria disticha

Scyphozoa

Moon Jelly (Aurelia aurita)

Bilateria
-Triplobasty
-bilateral symmetry
-cephalization

Protostomes
-spiral and determinate cleavage
-blastopore becomes the mouth

Ecdysozoa
-ecdysis

Nematoda

Roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans)

Arthropoda

Chelicerates

Spiders

Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans) Image result for Latrodectus mactans

Pancrustaceans

Crustaceans

Chesapeake Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)

Hexapoda

Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Lophotrochozoa

Platyhelminthes
-Lophophore

Free-living
Rhabditophorans

Macrostomum lignano

Cestoda

Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)

Trematodes

Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica)Image result for Fasciola hepatica

Trochophores

Annelida

Common Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Soft Shell Clam (Mya arenaria)

Gastropoda

Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)

Cephalopoda

Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas)

Deuterostomes
- Radial and Indeterminate Cleavage
- Blastopore becomes the anus

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

California sea cucumber
(Apostichopus californicus)

Ophiuroidea

Serpent Star
(Ophiura ophiura)

Echinooidea

Purple Sea Urchin
(Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)

Asteroidea

Giant Sea Star
(Pisaster giganteus)

Chordata
- Notochord
- post anal tail
- Pharyngeal slits
- Hollow dorsal nerve chord

Cephalochordata

Branchiostoma lanceolatum

Urochordata

Sea Peaches (Halocynthia aurantium)

Vertebrata
-Cranium
-Vertebral Column

Agnathans
(Cyclostomata)

Lamprey
(petromyzontida)

Hagfish
(Hagfish)

Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii)

Gnathostomes
- Jaws
- Bones

Chondrichtyes
-bony skeleton lost
-cartilage

Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)

Osteoichtyes
- lungs

Ray-finned fishes

Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Lobe-fins

Coelomates

Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)

Lungfish

Tetrapoda
- Limbs with digits

Amphibian

Red Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)

Amniotes
- amniotic egg

Reptiles
- ectotherm

lepidosaurs

turtles

Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

birds (Aves)

crocodilia

Mammalia
- Hair
- Milk
-endotherms

Monotreme
- egg laying

Eutherians

American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Marsupials
- pouch

Rhodophyta
-phycoerythrin
red pigment

C.A.
-Chlorophyll a & b
and b-carotene
Cellulose-rich cell walls

Chlorophyta

C.A.
-ring-shaped cellulose
synthesizing proteins:
phragmoplast

Charophyta
-Zygotic Life Cycle

Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii)

Liverworts

Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)

C.A.

Mosses

Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens)

C.A.

Hornworts

Field hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis)

Lycophytes

Fan clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)

C.A.
-Megaphylls

Monilophytes

Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

White Water Lily (Nymphaea alba)