VIRUSES
DNA containing viruses
Adenoviruses
Herpes virus
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)
chicken pox in children
Herpes Zoster Virus (HZV)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Epstein Barr virus (EBV)
cause cancer in humans
Marek’s virus disease (Avian leukemia)
Burkitt lymphoma
Hepatitis
Infectious mononucleosis
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in humans
Human herpes virus 8 – (HHV 8)
Kaposi sarcoma
Human herpes virus 6 (HHV 6)
Papovavirus
Poxviruses
Vaccinia virus
cowpox
Vaccinia virus + equine virus --> a product that looks exactly like HIV
Variola virus
smallpox
Chicken pox
Infectious mononucleosis
Eczema
RNA containing viruses
Arenavirus
Hemorrhagic fever
Lassa fever
swollen baby infection
facial edema
conjunctivitis
proteinuria
back, chest and abdominal pain
NVD
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM)
rodent-borne viral infectious disease
aseptic meningitis
encephalitis
meningoencephalitis
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus (LCMV)
Orthomyxovirus
Type A (flu A)
Affects Humans
Examples
H1N1 (Swine flu)
H5N1 (Avian flu)
Type B (flu B)
Affects Humans
Type C (flu C)
Paramyxovirus
Parainfluenza virus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Causes
respiratory distress esp. in children
Measles (also called Rubeola virus)
Rubeola virus: Regular measles, it is more severe than the German measles
Mumps
Picornavirus
Rhinovirus (Nasal)
respiratory type infections
Enterovirus
Polio virus
Poliomyelitis
Coxsackievirus
Causes GI tract infections and esp. people who gets sick on the ship cruise with NVD and other respiratory problems
Coxsackie A
Coxsackie B
Rhinovirus
Echo virus
Subtopic
Togavirus
Flavivirus
Yellow fever virus
Causes
hepatitis
hemorrhagic fever
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Aedes aegypti
Dengue fever virus
also called ‘break bone fever’ or break bone disease
Causes
hemorrhagic fever
severe convulsion
aches
headache
shock
arthralgia
myalgia
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Aedes aegypti
Chikungunya virus
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Aedes aegypti
Zika virus
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Aedes aegypti
St Louis Encephalitis virus
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Culex Tarsalis
Causes: St. Louis encephalitis
West Nile virus
Host: Bird
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Culex Univittatus
Causes
West Nile encephalitis
High fever
Ebola
referred to as a “bleeding out” type of disease
Transmitted by mosquitoes -Aedes aegypti
Deadly disease; death usually occurs within 10 days
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
Hantavirus
Reovirus (Rotavirus)
Includes human reovirus
Can also be found on Cruise ship and they cause minor GI disorder
Retrovirus (Oncornavirus)
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)
Causes
leukemia
lymphoma
sarcoma
Human T-cell leukemia
Human breast cancer
Lentivirus
They weren’t infecting humans initially only animals until AIDS
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
HIV
Causes
cancer
AIDS
AIDS related complex
Rhabdovirus
Causes
Rabies virus
Viral encephalitis
Coronavirus
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
transmitted to humans by bats
pandemic
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(MERS)
transmitted to humans by infected camels
epidemic in the middle eastern countries
COVID-19
respiratory syndrome
resembles SARS