Catégories : Tous - inequality - variables - interest - equation

par David Kedrowski Il y a 14 années

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MAT.105X A3

To effectively solve applied math problems, one should follow a systematic process. Begin by thoroughly reading the problem, then reread it to ensure complete comprehension. If applicable, draw a picture to visualize the problem better.

MAT.105X A3

MAT.105X A3

Solve an Equation for a Specific Variable

Treat all variables you are not solving for as constants.

Solve a Linear Inequality in One Variable

Compound Inequality

Three parts: all operations must be performed on each of the three parts

Solutions

Write in inequality notation

Graph on a number line

Write in set notation

Write in interval notation

The process is mostly the same as for solving linear equations in one variable. However,

when we multiply or divide both sides of the inequality by a negative number we must reverse the direction of the inequality symbol.

Linear Inequality in One Variable

A linear inequality in one variable can be written in the form

ax+b<c,

ax+b<=c,

ax+b>c, or

ax+b>=c,

where a, b, and c are real numbers and a is not zero.

Solve Compound Inequalities Containing And or Or

Or / Union

Take everything (but only take things that overlap once)

And / Intersection

Take the overlap

Solve Applied Problems

Simple Interest

I=PRT

I=interest earned (simple)

P=principal (initial amount invested)

R=annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)

T=amount of time the money is invested (in years)

Read the problem carefully. Then read it again. Draw a picture, if applicable.

Identify what you are being asked to find. Define the variable; that is, assign a variable to the unknown quantity. Also,


  • If there are other unknown quantities, define them in terms of the variable.
  • Label the picture with the variable and other unknowns as well as with any given information in the problem.

  • Translate from English to math. Some suggestions for doing so are

  • Restate the problem in your own words.
  • Read and think of the problem in "small parts."
  • Make a chart to separate these "small parts" of the problem to help you translate to mathematical terms.
  • Write an equation in English, then translate it to an algebraic expression.

  • Solve the equation.

    Interpret the meaning of the solution as it relates to the problem. If there are other unknowns, find them. State the answer in a complete sentence. Be sure your answer makes sense in the context of the problem.

    Solve a Linear Equation with No Solution or an Infinite Number of Solutions

    Infinite Number of Solutions

    An equation has an infinite number of solutions if an identity results from the solution process.

    We say the solution set is the set all real numbers.

    No Solution

    An equation has no solution if a contradiction results from the solution process.

    We say the solution set is the empty set.

    Solve a Linear Equation

    Linear Equation

    A linear equation in one variable is an equation that can be written in the form ax+b=0 where a and b are real number and a is not zero.

    Process

  • If there are terms in parentheses, begin by distributing.
  • Combine like terms on each side of the equal sign.
  • Get the terms with the variables on one side of the equal sign and the constants on the other side using the addition and subtraction properties of equality.
  • Solve for the variable using the multiplication or division property of equality.
  • Check the solution in the original equation.
  • Equation

    An equation is a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.

    We can solve equations.

    We can simplify expressions. Expressions do not contain an equal sign (=).

    Properties

    Let a, b, and c be real numbers.

  • If a=b, then a+c=b+c and a-c=b-c.
  • If a=b and c is not zero, then ac=bc and a/c=b/c.
  • Solve an Equation

    To solve an equation means to find the value or values of the variable that make the equation true.